Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Constitution of India has ensured the independence of the judiciary by:
  1. protecting salaries and service conditions of judges.
  2. prohibiting the judges from carrying on practice in courts of law after retirement.
  3. providing Single judiciary.
  4. ensuring the security of tenure of judges.

(a) i, iii

(b) ii, iii, iv

(c) i, ii, iv

(d) i, ii, iii, iv

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

The Supreme Court’s Collegium comprises the Chief Justice of India and a few Senior Judges for recommending appointee to the Supreme Court. The number of such Senior Judges, who are part of this body, is

a) 6

b) 4

c) 5

d) 3

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by

a) Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India

b) Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India

c) Chief Justice of India

d) President of India

Answer: (c)

Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.

Question : 3

In which year was the High Court in Madras established?

a) 1891

b) 1881

c) 1862

d) 1871

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

a) orissa

b) Madras

c) andhra Pradesh

d) Calcutta

Answer: (d)

Calcutta High court has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It was established as the High Court of Judicature at Fort William on 1 July 1862 under the High Courts Act, 1861.

Question : 5

The power to extend or restrict the jurisdiction of the High Court rests with:

a) the Governor

b) the President

c) the Parliament

d) the concerned State Legislature

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

How many types of writs can be issued by the Supreme Court?

a) 6

b) 5

c) 2

d) 3

Answer: (b)

There are 5 types of writs that can be issued by the Supreme Court.

They are

  1. Habeas Corpus,
  2. Mandamus,
  3. Prohibition,
  4. Certiorari, &
  5. Quo Warranto.

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