Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The age of retirement in the Supreme Court is

(a) 65 years

(b) 63 years

(c) 64 years

(d) 62 years

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

How many types of writs can be issued by the Supreme Court?

a) 6

b) 5

c) 2

d) 3

Answer: (b)

There are 5 types of writs that can be issued by the Supreme Court.

They are

  1. Habeas Corpus,
  2. Mandamus,
  3. Prohibition,
  4. Certiorari, &
  5. Quo Warranto.

Question : 2

The power to extend or restrict the jurisdiction of the High Court rests with:

a) the Governor

b) the President

c) the Parliament

d) the concerned State Legislature

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

a) orissa

b) Madras

c) andhra Pradesh

d) Calcutta

Answer: (d)

Calcutta High court has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It was established as the High Court of Judicature at Fort William on 1 July 1862 under the High Courts Act, 1861.

Question : 4

The power to declare the election of an elected member of the parliament invalid is vested in

a) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

b) The President

c) The Election Commission

d) Supreme Court

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Among the three types of alternative dispute resolutions-arbitration, conciliation and mediation, the award is binding in the following

a) None of these

b) Mediation

c) Arbitration

d) Conciliation

Answer: (c)

The award is binding in the arbitration among the three types of alternative dispute resolution— arbitration, conciliation and mediation.

Question : 6

‘Equality before law’ in India is derived from

a) Case Law

b) Constitution

c) Gandhian Philosophy

d) Political Conventions

Answer: (b)

The right to equality is an important right provided for in Articles 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the constitution. It is the principal foundation of all other rights and liberties. Article 14 of the constitution guarantees equality before the law. It means that all citizens shall be equally protected by the laws of the country.

It means that the State cannot discriminate against any of the Indian citizens on the basis of their caste, creed, color, sex, gender, religion, or place of birth.

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