Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Which of the following statement(s) regarding judges is/are correct?
  1. Every judge of the Supreme Court holds office until the age of 60 years.
  2. There is no provision in our constitution for the impeachment of a judge

(a) 2 only

(b) 1 and 2 both

(c) None

(d) 1 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court judge holds office until the age of 65 years. In the Constitution, the impeachment process is only provided for the President.

However, a judge could be removed by a resolution of Parliament with a two-thirds majority.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The jurisdiction of state high court can be extended by

a) The President of India.

b) The Governor of the state

c) Parliament

d) The Chief Justice of India

Answer: (c)

The Parliament may make a provision for a common High Court for two or more States or extend the jurisdiction of a High Court to one or more Union Territories.

Question : 2

The Supreme Court of India declares by issuing a writ that “respondent was not entitled to an office he was holding or a privilege he was exercising”. Which writ is that?

a) Certiorari

b) Prohibition

c) Habeas Corpus

d) Quo Warranto

Answer: (d)

The given provision came under a writ Quo Warranto issued by the Supreme Court of India. Quo warranto (Medieval Latin for “by what warrant?”) is a prerogative writ requiring the person to whom it is directed to show what authority they have for exercising some right or power (or “franchise”) they claim to hold.

Question : 3

In the following cases, the Supreme Court has no adjudicatory jurisdiction to change the award

a) Inter-state river water disputes

b) Delimitation of constitution

c) Both (a) and (b)  

d) Neither (a) nor (b)

Answer: (c)

The supreme court has no adjudicatory jurisdiction to change the award in the case of interstate river water disputes and delimitation of the constitution.

Question : 4

Which of the following is incorrect regarding Schedule VI of our INDIAN Constitution?

a) It deals with the administration of the tribal areas of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland

b) The autonomous districts are provided with elected bodies known as district councils

c) The areas are administered as Autonomous districts over which the executive authority of the states extends

d) The Government has the power to create new autonomous districts

Answer: (a)

Schedule VI of our Constitution does not deal with the administration of the tribal areas of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Nagaland.

Question : 5

The functions of which of the following bodies in India are limited to advisory nature only?

a) Legislative Assembly

b) Lok Sabha

c) Legislative Council

d) Rajya Sabha

Answer: (c)

The Provincial Legislative Councils established were mere advisory bodies by means of which Government obtained advice and assistance. The Provincial Legislative Council could not interfere with the laws passed by the Central Legislature.

Question : 6

The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India does not extend to which of the following matters?

a) dispute arising out of any treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sand or other similar instrument

b) between two or more States, if and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends

c) between the Government of India and one or more States

d) between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other

Answer: (a)

Any dispute between the Union and one or more states comes under the exclusive original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

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