Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : How can the number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased ?

(a) By Presidential notification

(b) By a Parliamentary Act

(c) Representation from the Supreme Court

(d) By amendment of the Constitution

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?

a) Odisha

b) Madras(Chennai)

c) andhra Pradesh

d) Calcutta (Kolkatta)

Answer: (d)

The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair

Question : 2

After the passing of the states reorganization Act 1956, the number of states and Union Territories formed were.

a) 14 States, 7 UTs

b) 20 States, 6 UTs

c) 20 states, 5 UTs

d) 14 States, 6 UTs

Answer: (d)

After the passing of the states reorganizations Act, 1956, the number of states and UTs formed were 14 states and 6 UTs.

The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organizing them along linguistic lines. In December 1953, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the States Reorganisation to reorganize the Indian states. This was headed by Justice Fazal Ali and the commission itself was known as the Fazal Ali Commission.

The efforts of this commission were overseen by Govind Ballabh Pant, who served as Home Minister from December 1954. The commission created a report in 1955 recommending the reorganization of states.

Question : 3

The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India does not extend to which of the following matters?

a) dispute arising out of any treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sand or other similar instrument

b) between two or more States, if and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends

c) between the Government of India and one or more States

d) between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other

Answer: (a)

Any dispute between the Union and one or more states comes under the exclusive original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

Question : 4

All the cases regarding interpretation of the Constitution can be brought to the Supreme Court under its

a) None of the above

b) Appellate Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) Original Jurisdiction

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Salaries of the judges of the Supreme Court are determined by:

a) Council of Ministers

b) Parliament

c) Pay Commission appointed by the President

d) Law Commission

Answer: (b)

Article 125 of the Indian Constitution leaves it to the Indian Parliament to determine the salary, other allowances, leave of absence, pension, etc. of the Supreme Court judges.

However, the Parliament cannot alter any of these privileges and rights to the judge’s disadvantage after his appointment.

Question : 6

Recently the Supreme Court of India issued certain guidelines to put a halt to eve-teasing. In this regard consider the following statements:

  1. women cops, in civil uniform, should be deputed at the public places
  2. The court also ordered the states and the UTs to form a uniform law
  3. The eve-teasing can lead to violation of the fundamental rights.
Which of the following statement given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1and 2 only

d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India ordered the state governments and the UTs to depute female police officers in plain clothes at the public places to check the incidents of eve-teasing.

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