Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Salaries of the judges of the Supreme Court are determined by:

(a) Council of Ministers

(b) Parliament

(c) Pay Commission appointed by the President

(d) Law Commission

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Article 125 of the Indian Constitution leaves it to the Indian Parliament to determine the salary, other allowances, leave of absence, pension, etc. of the Supreme Court judges.

However, the Parliament cannot alter any of these privileges and rights to the judge’s disadvantage after his appointment.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

All the cases regarding interpretation of the Constitution can be brought to the Supreme Court under its

a) None of the above

b) Appellate Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) Original Jurisdiction

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

How can the number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased ?

a) By Presidential notification

b) By a Parliamentary Act

c) Representation from the Supreme Court

d) By amendment of the Constitution

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?

a) Odisha

b) Madras(Chennai)

c) andhra Pradesh

d) Calcutta (Kolkatta)

Answer: (d)

The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair

Question : 4

Recently the Supreme Court of India issued certain guidelines to put a halt to eve-teasing. In this regard consider the following statements:

  1. women cops, in civil uniform, should be deputed at the public places
  2. The court also ordered the states and the UTs to form a uniform law
  3. The eve-teasing can lead to violation of the fundamental rights.
Which of the following statement given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1and 2 only

d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India ordered the state governments and the UTs to depute female police officers in plain clothes at the public places to check the incidents of eve-teasing.

Question : 5

Which one of the following subjects comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?

a) Protection from the violation of the Constitution

b) Disputes between Centre and States

c) Protection of the Fundamental Rights

d) Mutual disputes among the states

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

The Twentieth Law Commission was constituted through a government order with effect from 1st Sep. 2012. It has a three year term ending on 31st Aug. 2015. Who is the chairman of the commission?

a) Justice M. Mualyal

b) Justice Markanday Katju

c) Justice D.K. Jain

d) Justice J.S. Verma

Answer: (c)

Justice D K Jain is appointed the chairman of the Twentieth Law Commission for a three-year term ending on 31st Aug 2015.

The terms of reference are:

  1. Identify laws that are no longer needed or relevant and can be immediately repealed.
  2. Identify laws that are not in harmony with the existing climate of economic liberalization and need change.
  3. Identify laws that otherwise require changes or amendments and to make suggestions for their amendment.
  4. Consider in a wider perspective the suggestions for revision/amendment given by Expert Groups in various Ministries/Departments with a view to coordinating and harmonizing them.
  5. Consider references made to it by Ministries/ Departments in respect of legislation having bearing on the working of more than one Ministry/ Department.
  6. Suggest suitable measures for quick redressal of citizens grievances, in the field of law.

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