Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Judge of the High Courts in India is administered oath of office by

(a) the Chief Justice of India

(b) the President of India

(c) the Chief Justice of the High Court

(d) the Governor of the State

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

According to Article 219 of the Indian Constitution (Oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts), every person appointed to be a Judge of a High Court shall, before he enters upon his office, make and subscribe before the Governor of the State, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

For the enforcement of Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court may issue a/an:

a) writ

b) decree

c) ordinance

d) notification

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

a) Writ of Certiorari - available against public servants only

b) Writ of Habeas Corpus - available against private individual as well

c) Writ of Quo Warranto - available against subordinate courts only

d) Writ of Prohibition - available against autonomous bodies only

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

The Twentieth Law Commission was constituted through a government order with effect from 1st Sep. 2012. It has a three year term ending on 31st Aug. 2015. Who is the chairman of the commission?

a) Justice M. Mualyal

b) Justice Markanday Katju

c) Justice D.K. Jain

d) Justice J.S. Verma

Answer: (c)

Justice D K Jain is appointed the chairman of the Twentieth Law Commission for a three-year term ending on 31st Aug 2015.

The terms of reference are:

  1. Identify laws that are no longer needed or relevant and can be immediately repealed.
  2. Identify laws that are not in harmony with the existing climate of economic liberalization and need change.
  3. Identify laws that otherwise require changes or amendments and to make suggestions for their amendment.
  4. Consider in a wider perspective the suggestions for revision/amendment given by Expert Groups in various Ministries/Departments with a view to coordinating and harmonizing them.
  5. Consider references made to it by Ministries/ Departments in respect of legislation having bearing on the working of more than one Ministry/ Department.
  6. Suggest suitable measures for quick redressal of citizens grievances, in the field of law.

Question : 4

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with

a) judicial sanctity

b) judicial intervention

c) judicial review

d) judicial activism

Answer: (d)

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. India has a recent history of judicial activism, originating after the emergency in India which saw attempts by the Government to control the judiciary.

The Public Interest Litigation was an instrument devised by the courts to reach out directly to the public, and take cognizance through the litigant may not be the victim.”suo motu” cognizance allows the courts to take up such cases on their own.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) :
In India, Every State has a High Court in its territory
Reason (R) :
The constitution of India provides for a High Court in each state

a) (A) is wrong (R) is correct

b) (A) is correct (R) is wrong

c) (A) and (R) is correct (b)

d) (A) and (R) is wrong

Answer: (a)

(A) is wrong (R) is correct.

Question : 6

The number of judges can be modifiedin the Supreme Court by

a) Central Government by notification

b) Parliament by Law

c) Presidential Order

d) Supreme Court by Notification

Answer: (b)

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