Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its

(a) Original Jurisdiction

(b) constitutional Jurisdiction

(c) Advisory Jurisdiction

(d) Appellate Jurisdiction

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be categorised as original, appellate and advisory. Under the Original Jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can settle disputes

(a) between the Centre and one or more States; (b) between the Centre and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other; or (c) between two or more States.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The states which have a common High Court are

a) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh

b) Maharashtra and Goa

c) Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan

d) Gujarat and Orissa

Answer: (b)

Bombay High Court at Mumbai, Maharashtra, is one of the oldest High Courts of India with jurisdiction over the states of Maharashtra & Goa, and, the Union Territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. The High Court has regional benches at Nagpur and Aurangabad in Maharashtra and Panaji, Goa.

Question : 2

The number of judges can be modifiedin the Supreme Court by

a) Central Government by notification

b) Parliament by Law

c) Presidential Order

d) Supreme Court by Notification

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) :
In India, Every State has a High Court in its territory
Reason (R) :
The constitution of India provides for a High Court in each state

a) (A) is wrong (R) is correct

b) (A) is correct (R) is wrong

c) (A) and (R) is correct (b)

d) (A) and (R) is wrong

Answer: (a)

(A) is wrong (R) is correct.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements:

  1. Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) was set up during the ministership of Lal Bahadur Shastri.
  2. The member of CAT is drawn from both Judicial and administrative streams.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (d)

CAT was set up in 1985 during Rajiv Gandhi’s tenure. The members of CAT are drawn from both judicial and administrative streams.

The Administrative Tribunals in India were set up in 1985 and function from 17 Benches across the country.

These Tribunals are unique in the sense that the Members of these Tribunals are both from the Administrative as well as Judicial sides.

Question : 5

Judges of the Supreme Court retire at the age of

a) 60 years

b) 64 years

c) 65 years

d) 62 years

Answer: (c)

Supreme Court Judges retire at the age of 65. A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the procedure prescribed in Article 124(4) of the constitution of India on grounds of proved misconduct or incapacity or judge resigning from his office addressed to the president of India.

Question : 6

Who has the right to transfer any case anywhere in India?

a) None of these

b) High Court

c) President

d) Supreme Court

Answer: (d)

Supreme Court has the power to transfer any Case, appeal or other proceedings from High Court or other court in one State to a High Court or other civil court in any other State.

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