Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The mobile court in India is brainchild of:

(a) Mrs. Pratibha Patil

(b) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

(c) Justice Bhagwati

(d) Mr. Rajiv Gandhi

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Said to be a brainchild of former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the concept of mobile court is based on the pressing need to take the administration of civil and criminal justice closer to the people so that those living in remote areas are able to benefit without incurring the expenses of travelling to courts at distant places.

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Question : 1

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its

a) Advisory jurisdiction

b) Appellate jurisdiction

c) Jurisprudence

d) Original jurisdiction

Answer: (d)

According to Article 131 under Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in any dispute:

  1. between the Government of India and one or more States; or
  2. between the Government of India and any State of States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or
  3. between two or more States. If and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.

Question : 2

Match the following:

Union Territory Jurisdiction High Court 
A. Puducherry 1. Kerala 
B. Andaman and Nicobar Islands  2. Mumbai
C. Lakshadweep 3. Chennai 
D. Daman and Diu  4. Kolkata 
  5. Guwahati 
A B C D

a) 1 5 3 2

b) 3 4 1 2

c) 1 3 4 2

d) 1 5 3 4

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements –

  1. The oath of the Judges of High Court is administered by the Governor of the State.
  2. The oath of the judges of the Supreme Court is administered by the President of India.
Which of the above statements(s) is/are correct?

a) None of the above

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (b)

The oath of the Judges of high court is administered by the Governor of state and the oath of the Judges of Supreme Court is administered by the President of India.

Question : 4

Upto what age, can the judges of Supreme Court serve?

a) 70 years

b) 65 years

c) 62 years

d) 68 years

Answer: (b)

The Judge of Supreme Court can serve up to 65 years of age.

Question : 5

Who is the custodian of Indian Constitution?

a) Supreme Court

b) Council Court

c) President

d) Parliament

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India is regarded as the guardian of the Constitution. It is the Supreme or final interpreter of the Constitution. The interpretation of the Constitution given by the Supreme Court is to be respected. Council court is a legislative body of Local bodies. i.e. Bar council of India.

Question : 6

Which of the following States/UTs are covered by the Mumbai High Court?

  1. Maharashtra
  2. Goa
  3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli
  4. Daman and Diu

a) I, II, III and IV

b) I only

c) I and II

d) I, III and IV

Answer: (a)

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