Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Sunanda Bhandare
(b) Leila Seth
(c) Anna Chandy
(d) Fathima Beevi
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman judge on the Delhi High Court in 1978 and the first woman to become Chief Justice of a state High Court. In 1991, she was appointed the Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh.
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
What does the “Judicial Review” function of the Supreme Court mean ?
a) Review its own judge-ment
b) Examine the constitu-tional validity of the laws
c) Undertake periodic review of the Consti-tution
d) Review the functioning of judiciary in the country
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Supreme Court has been given the power to decide whether a law passed by the Parliament or the State legislatures and the executive decisions taken by the Central or State government is constitutional or not. If such a law or executive decision is found unconstitutional, then it can declare it as invalid.
Question : 2
Consider the following statements: The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President of India on matters of law or fact
- on its own initiative (on any matter of larger public interest).
- if he seeks such an advice.
- only if the matters relate to the Fundamental Rights of the citizens
a) 1 and 2
b) 3 only
c) 1 only
d) 2 only
Answer »Answer: (d)
Article 143 of the constitution of India describes the power of the president to consult the supreme court if he seeks such a piece of advice.
Question : 3
An appeal to the High Court lies in case the Session Court has awarded the punishment of
a) one year or more
b) three years or more
c) four years or more
d) two years or more
Answer »Answer: (c)
Under various Central and State enactments, the High Court has been conferred with appellate as well as revisional jurisdiction. Any person convicted on a trial held by a Sessions Judge or an Additional Sessions Judge or on a trial held by any other Court in which a sentence of imprisonment for more than seven years [has been passed against him or against any other person convicted at the same trial]; may appeal to the High Court.
Question : 4
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding writ of ‘prohibition’?
- It is an order issued by the Higher Court commanding Lower Court to cease from proceeding in some matters not within its jurisdiction.
- This writ is available against a public officer even if he is not vested with judicial powers.
a) Neither 1 nor 2
b) Both 1 and 2
c) 1 only
d) 2 only
Answer »Answer: (c)
Write of prohibition is not available against a public officer not vested with judicial or quasi judicial powers.
Question : 5
What is the objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission?
a) To examine the working period of the judges.
b) Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
c) Training of the judges
d) Reforms in legal system
Answer »Answer: (b)
The main objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission is bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
Question : 6
To whome can a case of dispute in the election of the President of India be referred to ?
a) Election Commission
b) Supreme Court of India
c) Cabinet
d) Parliament
Answer »Answer: (b)
According to Article 71 of the Constitution, all doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President or Vice-President shall be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court.
Further, according to section 14 of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, an election petition can be filed before the Supreme Court.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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