Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) To examine the working period of the judges.
(b) Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
(c) Training of the judges
(d) Reforms in legal system
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
The main objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission is bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding writ of ‘prohibition’?
- It is an order issued by the Higher Court commanding Lower Court to cease from proceeding in some matters not within its jurisdiction.
- This writ is available against a public officer even if he is not vested with judicial powers.
a) Neither 1 nor 2
b) Both 1 and 2
c) 1 only
d) 2 only
Answer »Answer: (c)
Write of prohibition is not available against a public officer not vested with judicial or quasi judicial powers.
Question : 2
Who was the first woman Chief Justice of a High Court of a state in India ?
a) Sunanda Bhandare
b) Leila Seth
c) Anna Chandy
d) Fathima Beevi
Answer »Answer: (b)
Justice Leila Seth was the first woman judge on the Delhi High Court in 1978 and the first woman to become Chief Justice of a state High Court. In 1991, she was appointed the Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh.
Question : 3
What does the “Judicial Review” function of the Supreme Court mean ?
a) Review its own judge-ment
b) Examine the constitu-tional validity of the laws
c) Undertake periodic review of the Consti-tution
d) Review the functioning of judiciary in the country
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Supreme Court has been given the power to decide whether a law passed by the Parliament or the State legislatures and the executive decisions taken by the Central or State government is constitutional or not. If such a law or executive decision is found unconstitutional, then it can declare it as invalid.
Question : 4
To whome can a case of dispute in the election of the President of India be referred to ?
a) Election Commission
b) Supreme Court of India
c) Cabinet
d) Parliament
Answer »Answer: (b)
According to Article 71 of the Constitution, all doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President or Vice-President shall be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court.
Further, according to section 14 of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, an election petition can be filed before the Supreme Court.
Question : 5
Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct?
- The President in consultation with the High Court appoints the district judges.
- High Court can issue the writ of Habeas corpus only against the state.
a) 2 only
b) 1 and 2 both
c) None
d) 1 only
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Governor in consultation with High Court appoints the District Judges. High court can issue the Habeas corpus writ against authorities of state or individuals or organisations.
Question : 6
When was the Supreme Court inaugurated in India?
a) 30 January, 1950
b) 28 January, 1950
c) 29 January, 1950
d) 27 January, 1950
Answer »Answer: (b)
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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