Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : When can the salaries of High Court judges be reduced?

(a) At no time

(b) If Parliament decrees it by two-thirds majority

(c) During a Financial Emergency

(d) If the State Legislature passes a law to the effect

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

When was the Supreme Court inaugurated in India?

a) 30 January, 1950

b) 28 January, 1950

c) 29 January, 1950

d) 27 January, 1950

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct?

  1. The President in consultation with the High Court appoints the district judges.
  2. High Court can issue the writ of Habeas corpus only against the state.

a) 2 only

b) 1 and 2 both

c) None

d) 1 only

Answer: (c)

The Governor in consultation with High Court appoints the District Judges. High court can issue the Habeas corpus writ against authorities of state or individuals or organisations.

Question : 3

To whome can a case of dispute in the election of the President of India be referred to ?

a) Election Commission

b) Supreme Court of India

c) Cabinet

d) Parliament

Answer: (b)

According to Article 71 of the Constitution, all doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President or Vice-President shall be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court.

Further, according to section 14 of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, an election petition can be filed before the Supreme Court.

Question : 4

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

a) The Lok Sabha can suggest an increase in the expenditure

b) All the expenditure other than that which is charged on the Consolidated Fund of India is to be submitted to the Lok Sabha in the form of demands for grants.

c) No demand for a grant is made except on the recommendation of the President of India

d) The Lok Sabha can refuse assent to any demand for grant

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’ which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalaya can hear only civil cases and no criminal cases.
  2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) Only 1

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) Only 2

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Which one of the following states does not have its High Court?

a) Goa

b) Himachal Pradesh

c) orissa

d) Sikkim

Answer: (a)

Goa comes under the jurisdiction of Bombay High Court.

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