Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the code given below:
List - I (Article of Constitution)   List - II (Provision)
A. 215 1. Transfer of one Judge from one High Court to another
B. 222 2. Powers of superintendence over all courts by the High Court 
C. 226  3. Power of High Court to issue certain writs. 
D. 227  4. High Court to be the court of Record 
 Codes: A B C D

(a) 4 2 3 1

(b) 1 4 3 2

(c) 4 1 3 2

(d) 2 1 3 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

How many High Courts in India have jurisdiction over more than one State (Union Territories included)?

a) 2

b) 5

c) 7

d) 3

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which one of the following states does not have its High Court?

a) Goa

b) Himachal Pradesh

c) orissa

d) Sikkim

Answer: (a)

Goa comes under the jurisdiction of Bombay High Court.

Question : 3

With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’ which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalaya can hear only civil cases and no criminal cases.
  2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) Only 1

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) Only 2

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?

a) The Legislative Assembly

b) The governor of the concerned state

c) The Chief Justice of India

d) The president of India

Answer: (d)

Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of the High court, and shall hold office, in the case of an additional or acting Judge, as provided in Article 224, and in any other case, until he attains the age of sixty-two years Provided various provisions.

Question : 5

To whom can a case of dispute in the election of the President be referred ?

a) Chief Election Commissioner

b) Supreme Court of India

c) None of these

d) Parliament

Answer: (b)

Article 71 of the Constitution of India, 1950, provides that all doubts and disputes relating to the election of a President or Vice-President are required to be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court.

Question : 6

Which one of the following is NOT the main jurisdiction of the High Court of a state?

a) Appellate Jurisdiction

b) Supervisory Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) original Jurisdiction

Answer: (c)

The High Court of India does not have advisory jurisdiction.

It has original, appellate and supervisory jurisdiction only.

Supervisory jurisdiction refers to power of superior courts of general superintendence over all subordinate courts.

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