Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?

(a) The Legislative Assembly

(b) The governor of the concerned state

(c) The Chief Justice of India

(d) The president of India

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of the High court, and shall hold office, in the case of an additional or acting Judge, as provided in Article 224, and in any other case, until he attains the age of sixty-two years Provided various provisions.

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Question : 1

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the code given below:

List - I (Article of Constitution)   List - II (Provision)
A. 215 1. Transfer of one Judge from one High Court to another
B. 222 2. Powers of superintendence over all courts by the High Court 
C. 226  3. Power of High Court to issue certain writs. 
D. 227  4. High Court to be the court of Record 
 Codes: A B C D

a) 4 2 3 1

b) 1 4 3 2

c) 4 1 3 2

d) 2 1 3 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

How many High Courts in India have jurisdiction over more than one State (Union Territories included)?

a) 2

b) 5

c) 7

d) 3

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Which one of the following states does not have its High Court?

a) Goa

b) Himachal Pradesh

c) orissa

d) Sikkim

Answer: (a)

Goa comes under the jurisdiction of Bombay High Court.

Question : 4

To whom can a case of dispute in the election of the President be referred ?

a) Chief Election Commissioner

b) Supreme Court of India

c) None of these

d) Parliament

Answer: (b)

Article 71 of the Constitution of India, 1950, provides that all doubts and disputes relating to the election of a President or Vice-President are required to be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court.

Question : 5

Which one of the following is NOT the main jurisdiction of the High Court of a state?

a) Appellate Jurisdiction

b) Supervisory Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) original Jurisdiction

Answer: (c)

The High Court of India does not have advisory jurisdiction.

It has original, appellate and supervisory jurisdiction only.

Supervisory jurisdiction refers to power of superior courts of general superintendence over all subordinate courts.

Question : 6

The number of judges can be altered in the Supreme Court by:

a) Central Government by notification

b) Supreme Court by Notification

c) Presidential Order

d) Parliament by Law

Answer: (d)

The Union cabinet had approved a proposal for introduction of the Bill in Parliament by making an amendment of the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956 for increase in the number of judges in the Supreme Court to augment the strength of the Supreme Court Judges, excluding the Chief Justice of Indian, from 25 to 30.The increase in the number of judges will allow Supreme Court to function more efficiently and effectively towards attaining the ultimate goal of rendering speedy justice to the litigant public.

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