Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian polity mcq - 15 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Indian Polity Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The main sources of law in India are:
  1. The Constitution
  2. Statutes
  3. Customary law
  4. Judicial decisions of superior courts
Choose the answer from the code:

(a) I, II, III and IV

(b) II and IV

(c) I and II

(d) I, II and IV

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The fountain source of law in India is the Constitution which, in turn, gives due recognition to statutes, case law, and customary law consistent with its dispensations. Statutes are enacted by Parliament, State Legislatures, and Union Territory Legislatures.

There is also a vast body of laws known as subordinate legislation in the form of rules, regulations as well as by-laws made by Central and State Governments and local authorities like Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, Gram Panchayats, and other local bodies. This subordinate legislation is made under the authority conferred or delegated either by Parliament or State or Union Territory Legislature concerned. The decisions of the Supreme Court are binding on all courts within the territory of India.

Practice Union & State Judiciary of INDIA (Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2) Online Quiz

Discuss Form

Valid first name is required.
Please enter a valid email address.
Your genuine comment will be useful for all users! Each and every comment will be uploaded to the question after approval.

Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The sanctioned strength of Supreme Court of India is

a) 34

b) 20

c) 18

d) 24

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates:

a) All of the above

b) that the detenu must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest

c) that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorises detention beyond that period

d) that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him

Answer: (c)

Article 22 (4) provides that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorise the detention of a person for a longer period than 3 months unless an Advisory Board consisting of persons who are, or have been, or are qualified to be appointed as Judges of a High Court, has reported before the expiration of the said period of 3 months that there is in its opinion sufficient cause for such detention.

Question : 3

Which one of the following is related to Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

a) Speaker of the Parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court

b) States seeking opinion from the Supereme Court

c) President of India seeks opinion on law or facts

d) Election Commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court

Answer: (c)

The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court “advises” the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it “law declared by the Supreme Court”, hence not binding on subordinate courts.

Question : 4

Name the Chairman of the ‘Law Commission’ who advocated that One-third of the Judges in each High Court should be from another State.

a) Justice P.N. Bhagwati

b) Justice H.R. Khanna

c) Justice Chandrachud

d) Justice Hidayatullah

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Under a single, integrated, hierarchial judicial system, the High Courts in the States are directly under the:

a) Supreme Court

b) President

c) Governor of the State

d) Union Parliament

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Adhoc Judges are appointed in the Supreme Court when

a) There is no quorum of the Judges available to hold

b) No one is available for permanent appointment

c) There is an abnormal increase in cases pending before the Court

d) Some Judges go on long leave

Answer: (a)

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

Most Important Antonyms Vocabulary - IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

Latest Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with free PDFfor IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024. English Vocabulary practice exercise for all bank exam

17-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Syllogism Practice Questions Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

Practice Verbal Reasoning Syllogism multiple choice questions and answers with Fully solved explanation, PDF for the IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Bank Exam

16-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms Questions Solved Answers

Most important IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms and Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with detailed solutions, English vocabulary PDF Download

14-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

New Cloze Test Questions and Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

The most important Cloze Test questions with detailed answers for upcoming IBPS Clerk prelims 2024. Latest English verbal ability practice MCQs, PDF

13-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »