Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Name the Chairman of the ‘Law Commission’ who advocated that One-third of the Judges in each High Court should be from another State.

(a) Justice P.N. Bhagwati

(b) Justice H.R. Khanna

(c) Justice Chandrachud

(d) Justice Hidayatullah

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

The main sources of law in India are:

  1. The Constitution
  2. Statutes
  3. Customary law
  4. Judicial decisions of superior courts
Choose the answer from the code:

a) I, II, III and IV

b) II and IV

c) I and II

d) I, II and IV

Answer: (a)

The fountain source of law in India is the Constitution which, in turn, gives due recognition to statutes, case law, and customary law consistent with its dispensations. Statutes are enacted by Parliament, State Legislatures, and Union Territory Legislatures.

There is also a vast body of laws known as subordinate legislation in the form of rules, regulations as well as by-laws made by Central and State Governments and local authorities like Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, Gram Panchayats, and other local bodies. This subordinate legislation is made under the authority conferred or delegated either by Parliament or State or Union Territory Legislature concerned. The decisions of the Supreme Court are binding on all courts within the territory of India.

Question : 2

The sanctioned strength of Supreme Court of India is

a) 34

b) 20

c) 18

d) 24

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates:

a) All of the above

b) that the detenu must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest

c) that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorises detention beyond that period

d) that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him

Answer: (c)

Article 22 (4) provides that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorise the detention of a person for a longer period than 3 months unless an Advisory Board consisting of persons who are, or have been, or are qualified to be appointed as Judges of a High Court, has reported before the expiration of the said period of 3 months that there is in its opinion sufficient cause for such detention.

Question : 4

Under a single, integrated, hierarchial judicial system, the High Courts in the States are directly under the:

a) Supreme Court

b) President

c) Governor of the State

d) Union Parliament

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Adhoc Judges are appointed in the Supreme Court when

a) There is no quorum of the Judges available to hold

b) No one is available for permanent appointment

c) There is an abnormal increase in cases pending before the Court

d) Some Judges go on long leave

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Judicial Review’s Doctrine of Partial Annulment is related to which article of the Constitution?

a) Article 246

b) Article 141

c) Article 13

d) Article 32

Answer: (c)

Article 13 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Judicial review.

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