Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Adhoc Judges are appointed in the Supreme Court when

(a) There is no quorum of the Judges available to hold

(b) No one is available for permanent appointment

(c) There is an abnormal increase in cases pending before the Court

(d) Some Judges go on long leave

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Under a single, integrated, hierarchial judicial system, the High Courts in the States are directly under the:

a) Supreme Court

b) President

c) Governor of the State

d) Union Parliament

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Name the Chairman of the ‘Law Commission’ who advocated that One-third of the Judges in each High Court should be from another State.

a) Justice P.N. Bhagwati

b) Justice H.R. Khanna

c) Justice Chandrachud

d) Justice Hidayatullah

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

The main sources of law in India are:

  1. The Constitution
  2. Statutes
  3. Customary law
  4. Judicial decisions of superior courts
Choose the answer from the code:

a) I, II, III and IV

b) II and IV

c) I and II

d) I, II and IV

Answer: (a)

The fountain source of law in India is the Constitution which, in turn, gives due recognition to statutes, case law, and customary law consistent with its dispensations. Statutes are enacted by Parliament, State Legislatures, and Union Territory Legislatures.

There is also a vast body of laws known as subordinate legislation in the form of rules, regulations as well as by-laws made by Central and State Governments and local authorities like Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, Gram Panchayats, and other local bodies. This subordinate legislation is made under the authority conferred or delegated either by Parliament or State or Union Territory Legislature concerned. The decisions of the Supreme Court are binding on all courts within the territory of India.

Question : 4

Judicial Review’s Doctrine of Partial Annulment is related to which article of the Constitution?

a) Article 246

b) Article 141

c) Article 13

d) Article 32

Answer: (c)

Article 13 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Judicial review.

Question : 5

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with

a) judicial sanctity

b) judicial intervention

c) judicial review

d) judicial activism

Answer: (d)

Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer from the code given below.
Assertion (A):
The public interest litigation permits public-minded citizens to reach the Court of Law.
Reason (R):
The public-minded people may seek Justice for the person who is unable to reach the Court of Law for any reason. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) (A) is false, but (R) is true

d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (a)

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