Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer from the code given below.
Assertion (A):
The public interest litigation permits public-minded citizens to reach the Court of Law.
Reason (R):
The public-minded people may seek Justice for the person who is unable to reach the Court of Law for any reason. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Code

(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

(b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

(c) (A) is false, but (R) is true

(d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with

a) judicial sanctity

b) judicial intervention

c) judicial review

d) judicial activism

Answer: (d)

Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.

Question : 2

Judicial Review’s Doctrine of Partial Annulment is related to which article of the Constitution?

a) Article 246

b) Article 141

c) Article 13

d) Article 32

Answer: (c)

Article 13 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Judicial review.

Question : 3

Adhoc Judges are appointed in the Supreme Court when

a) There is no quorum of the Judges available to hold

b) No one is available for permanent appointment

c) There is an abnormal increase in cases pending before the Court

d) Some Judges go on long leave

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Under which law it is prescribed that all proceedings in the Supreme Court of India shall be in English language?

a) Article 348 of the Constitution of India

b) The Supreme Court Rules, 1966

c) A Legislation made by the Parliament

d) Article 145 of the Constitution of India

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?

a) Ministry of Law

b) Parliament

c) Prime Minister

d) President

Answer: (b)

Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.

Question : 6

When the chief justice of a High Court acts in an administrative capacity, he is subject to.

a) Special powers provided to the Chief Minister in this regard

b) Discretionary power of the Governor of the State

c) The writ jurisdiction of any of the other judges of the High Court.

d) Special control exercised by the chief justice of India.

Answer: (b)

According to Article 227(b), the Chief Justice of High Court when acts in an administrative capacity, any rules made by him shall not be inconsistent with the provision of any law in force and requires the previous approval of the governor.

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