Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?

(a) Ministry of Law

(b) Parliament

(c) Prime Minister

(d) President

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.

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Question : 1

Under which law it is prescribed that all proceedings in the Supreme Court of India shall be in English language?

a) Article 348 of the Constitution of India

b) The Supreme Court Rules, 1966

c) A Legislation made by the Parliament

d) Article 145 of the Constitution of India

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer from the code given below.
Assertion (A):
The public interest litigation permits public-minded citizens to reach the Court of Law.
Reason (R):
The public-minded people may seek Justice for the person who is unable to reach the Court of Law for any reason. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) (A) is false, but (R) is true

d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with

a) judicial sanctity

b) judicial intervention

c) judicial review

d) judicial activism

Answer: (d)

Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. Judicial review is a process under which executive and legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.

Question : 4

When the chief justice of a High Court acts in an administrative capacity, he is subject to.

a) Special powers provided to the Chief Minister in this regard

b) Discretionary power of the Governor of the State

c) The writ jurisdiction of any of the other judges of the High Court.

d) Special control exercised by the chief justice of India.

Answer: (b)

According to Article 227(b), the Chief Justice of High Court when acts in an administrative capacity, any rules made by him shall not be inconsistent with the provision of any law in force and requires the previous approval of the governor.

Question : 5

In the following cases, the Supreme Court has no adjudicatory jurisdiction to change the award

a) Delimitation of constitution

b) Inter state river water disputes

c) Both (a) and (b)

d) Neither (a) nor (b)

Answer: (c)

The supreme court has no adjudicatory jurisdiction to change the award in the case of interstate river water disputes and delimitation of constitution.

Question : 6

Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution is based on which of the following ?

a) Conventions

b) Procedure established by law

c) Rule of law

d) Due process of Law

Answer: (b)

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