Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution is based on which of the following ?

(a) Conventions

(b) Procedure established by law

(c) Rule of law

(d) Due process of Law

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

In the following cases, the Supreme Court has no adjudicatory jurisdiction to change the award

a) Delimitation of constitution

b) Inter state river water disputes

c) Both (a) and (b)

d) Neither (a) nor (b)

Answer: (c)

The supreme court has no adjudicatory jurisdiction to change the award in the case of interstate river water disputes and delimitation of constitution.

Question : 2

When the chief justice of a High Court acts in an administrative capacity, he is subject to.

a) Special powers provided to the Chief Minister in this regard

b) Discretionary power of the Governor of the State

c) The writ jurisdiction of any of the other judges of the High Court.

d) Special control exercised by the chief justice of India.

Answer: (b)

According to Article 227(b), the Chief Justice of High Court when acts in an administrative capacity, any rules made by him shall not be inconsistent with the provision of any law in force and requires the previous approval of the governor.

Question : 3

Who held the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?

a) Ministry of Law

b) Parliament

c) Prime Minister

d) President

Answer: (b)

Article 124 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and not more than seven judges. The Parliament is empowered to increase the number of judges by law.

Question : 4

Which of the following High Courts covers more than one State/Union Territories?

a) None of these

b) Delhi

c) Allahabad

d) Guwahati

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Of the following statements, which one is not correct?

a) Supreme Court can hear from any High Court/ Tribunals as well as from Court-martial

b) Supreme Court was constituted in 1950

c) Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in the country

d) Supreme Court can hear from any High Court/Tribunals except from Court-martial

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Which one of the following Indian States does not have its own High Court?

a) Orissa

b) Himachal Pradesh

c) Mizoram

d) Sikkim

Answer: (c)

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