Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who among the following shall have the right of audience in all courts in the territory of India in performance of his duties?

(a) None of the above

(b) Additional Advocate General

(c) Advocate General

(d) Attorney General

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India. He has also the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament.

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Question : 1

The Judges of Supreme Court of India are appointed by the President

a) In consultation with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

b) On the advice of Lok Sabha

c) On the advice of Prime Minister

d) After recommendation by Rajya Sabha

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The term District Judge is mentioned in which of the following Article of Constitution?

a) Article 230

b) Article 232

c) Article 233

d) Article 231

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

The First Act permitting legal marriage with a person not belonging to one’s endongamous group is

a) Hindu Marriage Validity Act

b) Special Marriage Act

c) Arya Samaj Marriage Validity Act

d) Abolition of Untouchability Act

Answer: (a)

Pratiloma (hypogamy) marriage among Hindus was invalid while anuloma (hypergamy) marriage was permitted till late 1940s. However there were judicial decisions against the validity of such marriage. The 1949 Hindu Marriage Validity Act validated all marriage between parties belonging to different religions, castes sub-castes or sects. But it did not validate marriage between a Hindu and a Muslim.

Question : 4

What is ordinary Law ?

a) Laws made by the High Court

b) Laws made and enforced by the Government

c) Laws made by the common people.

d) Laws made by the Supreme Court

Answer: (3)

An ordinary law is a normal law, generally distinguished from a constitutional law. It is made and enforced by the competent authorities of the State, and it determines the relations of the citizens to the State and to one another. An ordinary law requires only simple majority in Parliament.

Question : 5

According to the Constitution of India the term ‘district judge’ shall not include

a) Chief Justice of a Small Cause Court

b) Tribunal Judge

c) Chief Presidency Magistrate

d) Sessions Judge

Answer: (b)

According to Article 236, the expression district judge includes judge of a city Civil Court, additional district judge, joint district judge, assistant district judge, chief judge of a Small Cause Court, chief presidency magistrate, additional chief presidency magistrate, sessions judge, additional sessions judge and assistant sessions judge.

Question : 6

The High Courts in India were first started at:

a) Madras and Bombay

b) Bombay, Madras, Calcutta

c) Delhi and Calcutta

d) Bombay, Delhi, Madras

Answer: (b)

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