Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The total number of High Courts in India at present is:

(a) 21

(b) 15

(c) 16

(d) 18

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

The Constitution gives the powers of superintendence over all subordinate courts to the High Courts under Article:

a) 229

b) 226

c) 227

d) 228

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India have been declared by the Supreme Court as the ‘Inviolable basic structure’ of the Constitution?

  1. Article 32
  2. Article 226
  3. Article 227
  4. Article 245
Select the correct answer from the code given below.Code

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which of the following is true about the Supreme Court ?

a) It can amend the Constitution

b) It has only the Appellate Jurisdiction

c) It is the highest federal court of India

d) It does not have the Original Jurisdiction

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

The minimum number of judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving any substantial question of law for the purpose of hearing any reference under Art 143 shall be

a) Eleven

b) Nine

c) Five

d) Seven

Answer: (c)

The minimum number of judges who are to sit for the purpose of hearing any reference under Article 143 shall be five.

If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

Question : 5

To be eligible to be appointed as a Judge of Supreme Court of India, how long a person should have practised in a High Court?

a) 5 Years

b) 12 Years

c) 10 Years

d) 15 Years

Answer: (b)

Originally, the Constitution of India envisaged a Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and seven Judges; leaving it to Parliament to increase this number.

Informative years, the Supreme Court met from 10 to 12 in the morning and then 2 to 4 in the afternoon for 28 days in a year.

As the work of the Court increased and cases began to accumulate, Parliament increased the number of judges from the original 8 in 1950 to 11 in 1956, 14 in 1960, 18 in 1978, 26 in 1986, and 31 in 2008 current strength.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements in regard to ‘equality before law’ introduced by the British in India.

  1. There were similar courts for Indians and Europeans.
  2. Justice now became costlier than before.
  3. The government officials often favored the rich.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1and 2 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (d)

There were separate courts and even laws for Indians and Europeans. In Criminal cases the Europeans could be tried only by European judges.

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