Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

Question : 1

Which of the following courts in India is/are known as the court(s) of Records?

a) The District Court

b) The High Court and Supreme Court

c) The High Court only

d) The Supreme Court only

Question : 2

Which of the following statements regarding the Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is correct?

1. It is binding on the Supreme Court to give its opinion on any matter referred to it by the President.
2. The full bench of the Supreme Court hears any reference made to it under its power of Advisory Jurisdiction.
3. The opinion given by the Supreme Court on a reference under Advisory Jurisdiction is not binding on the Government.
4. Not more than one reference at a time can be made to the Supreme Court under its power of Advisory Jurisdiction.

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 3

c) 2 and 3

d) 1 and 2

Question : 3

All proceedings in the Supreme Court and in every High Court will be in:

a) Hindi or English

b) Hindi and English

c) Hindi

d) English

Question : 4

Which of the following pair(s) is/ are correctly matched

1. Article 129 : Supreme Court to be a court of record
2. Article 137 : Transfer of cases from one High Court to another or to itself from one or more High Courts
3. Article 132 : Supreme Courts’ apostrophs power to review its own judgement
4. Article 143 : Advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court

a) 1 and 4

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 and 3

d) 3 and 4

Question : 5

What makes the judiciary the guardian of the constitution?

a) Judicial Review

b) Salary

c) Independence

d) Service conditions

Question : 6

Which article of Indian Constitution provides an advisory jurisdiction to the Supreme Court?

a) Article 32

b) Article 143

c) Article 129

d) Article 132