world economic industry trade agriculture section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 16

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

List I List II
(Oil refineries) (Country)
A. Abadan 1. Saudi Arabia
B. Haifa 2. Iran
C. Kirkuk 3. Israel
D. Ras Tanavra 4. Iraq
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 3 4 1

b) 1 3 2 1

c) 2 1 4 3

d) 4 2 3 1

Answer: (a)

  • The Abadan refinery is located in Abadan near the coast of the Persian Gulf. Built by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, it was completed in 1912 and was one of the world’s largest oil refineries Oil Refineries Ltd. is an oil refining and Petrochemicals Company located in Haifa Bay, Israel.
  • It operates the largest oil refinery in the country. Kirkuk Field is an oilfield near Kirkuk, Iraq. It was discovered by the Turkish Petroleum Company at Baba Gurgur in 1927.
  • Ras Tanura meaning “cape oven, cape brazier” presumably due to the unusual heat prevalent at the cape those projects into the sea is a city in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia located on a peninsula extending into the Persian Gulf.

Question : 17

Assertion (A) :
Within the equatorial regions, the highlands have experienced the maximum economic development.
Reason (R) :
These have been the areas settled by Europeans.

a) Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are true and R Explains A

d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (c)

For the purpose of settlement in the tropical regions, the Europeans always selected the highlands as these areas offered comparatively cooler and less humid climatic conditions.

In the tropical lowlands, the hot and humid climate was a deterring factor to the European settlements.

Question : 18

The leading producer of natural rubber in the world is

a) Indonesia

b) Malaysia

c) India

d) Thailand

Answer: (d)

The leading producer of natural rubber in the world is Thailand.

Question : 19

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

List I List II
(Crops) (Largest producer)
A. Wheat 1. Brazil
B. Cotton 2. China
C. Sugarcane 3. U.S.A.
D. Tea 4. India
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 3 1 4

b) 2 4 3 1

c) 1 2 3 4

d) 4 1 2 3

Answer: (a)

  • China is the largest producer of wheat.
  • U.S.A. is the largest producer of cotton.
  • Brazil is the largest producer of sugarcane.
  • India is the largest producer of tea.

Question : 20

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

List I List II
A. Largest producer of wheat in the world 1. U.S.A.
B. Largest producer of milk in the world 2. China
C. Largest producer of sugarcane in the world 3. India
D. Largest producer of maize in the world 4. Brazil
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 3 4 1

b) 3 4 2 1

c) 1 2 4 3

d) 1 3 2 4

Answer: (a)

  1. Largest producer of wheat in the world is China.
  2. Largest producer of milk in the world is India.
  3. Largest producer of sugarcane in the world is Brazil.
  4. Largest producer of maize in the world is U.S.A.

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