universe & solar system section 8 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 46 [PCS (Pre) 2016]

The equatorial circumference of the Earth is nearly

a) 50,000 km

b) 64,000 km

c) 40,000 km

d) 31,000 km

Answer: (c)

Question : 47

In which region can the phenomenon of midnight sun be observed?

a) In the Arctic and Antarctic regions

b) Anywhere at the time of solar eclipse

c) In warm temperate regions

d) In the tropical zone

Answer: (a)

Question : 48 [PSC (Pre) 2019]

Hale-Bopp is the name of a

a) International Company

b) Toy

c) Cartoon Character

d) Comet

Answer: (d)

Question : 49

The Asteroid belt is found between which of the following?

a) Mars and Jupiter

b) Saturn and Uranus

c) Jupiter and Saturn

d) Earth and Mars

Answer: (a)

The Asteroid belt is found between Mars and Jupiter. The large majority of known asteroids orbit in the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, or are co-orbital with Jupiter.

Question : 50

There are two statements, one labelled as the Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer by using the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
According to Nova hypothesis, Solar planets were formed because of explosion of Super Nova.
Reason (R):
A star becomes Super Nova in that stage when it has lack of hydrogen element.
Codes:

a) A is true, but R is false.

b) A is false, but R is true.

c) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Answer: (c)

According to Nova hypothesis, Solar planets were formed because of explosion of Super Nova. A star becomes Super Nova in that stage when it has lacks hydrogen elements. A supernova happens where there is a change in the core, or center, of a star. A change can occur in two different ways, with both resulting in a supernova.

The first type of supernova happens in binary star systems. Binary stars are two stars that orbit the same point. One of the stars, a carbon-oxygen white dwarf, steals matter from its companion star. Eventually, the white dwarf accumulates too much matter. Having too much matter causes the star to explode, resulting in a supernova. The second type of supernova occurs at the end of a single star’s lifetime. As the star runs out of nuclear fuel, some of its mass flows into its core.

Eventually, the core is so heavy that it cannot withstand its own gravitational force. The core collapses, which results in the giant explosion of a supernova. The sun is a single star, but it does not have enough mass to become a supernova.

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963 Universe, solar system and Astronomy based indian geography mcq section 8 question answer with explanation pdf

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