universe & solar system section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26

Consider the following two statements, one labelled as the Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer by using the code given below:
Assertion (A):
Comets revolve round the sun only in long elliptical orbit.
Reason (R):
A comet develops a tail when it gets close to the sun.
Codes:

a) A is true, but R is false.

b) A is false, but R is true.

c) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Answer: (c)

Comets revolve around the sun only in long elliptical orbit. A comet develops a tail when it gets close to the Sun.

Question : 27

Which one of the following is the dominant element of the earth crust?

a) Oxygen

b) Silicon

c) Iron

d) Aluminium

Answer: (d)

Question : 28 [NDA 2008-II]

Which one of the following is correct?

a) Star

b) Constellation

c) Planet

d) Great bear is a Galaxy

Answer: (b)

Ursa Major constellation lies in the northern sky. Its name means “the great bear,” or “the larger bear,” in Latin. It is one of the best known constellations in the sky.

Question : 29

Which of the following statements about Venus is/are true

  1. Venus is the brightest object in the sky after the sun and the moon.
  2. The atmosphere of Venus is mostly CO2 making it the hottest planet of our solar system.
  3. It has a strongmagnetic field and very dense atmosphere.
  4. It spins in clock-wise direction.
Choose the correct option:

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 4

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (b)

Venus is the brightest object in the sky after the sun and the moon. The atmosphere of Venus is mostly CO2 making it the hottest planet of our Solar System.

It spins in clock-wise direction.

Question : 30

The powerful experiment that took place recently to study the earth’s conditions just after the big bang is known as:

a) Microwave anisotropy probe

b) None of these

c) Steady state experiment

d) Large Hadron Collider

Answer: (d)

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world’s largest and most powerful particle collider, built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) from 1998 to 2008.

Its aim is to allow physicists to test the predictions of different theories of particle physics and high-energy physics, and particularly prove or disprove the existence of the theorized Higgs particle[1] and of the large family of new particles predicted by supersymmetric theories.

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