hydrosphere & oceanography section 6 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 21 [SSC LDEO 2013]

Which one of the following is a warm ocean current ?

a) Gulf Stream

b) Labrador

c) Kurile

d) Canary

Answer: (a)

The Gulf Stream is a warm current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and moves north toward Europe. Since it is full of warm water, the sea surface temperatures are warm, which keeps places like Europe warmer than other areas at similar latitudes.

Question : 22 [SSC CAPFs 2015]

The largest current, because of its dark waters is known as the ‘black current’ and that is :

a) Antarctic Current

b) California Current

c) Gulf Stream

d) Kuroshio Current

Answer: (d)

The word ‘Kuroshio’ means ‘Black Current’ in Japanese. Also known as Japan Current, it is a warm ocean current that flows up the East coast of Asia and under the influence of the westerly winds towards North America.

It is the counterpart of the Gulf Stream. However, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the largest oceanic current on Earth.

Question : 23

Which among the following statements characterized EI Nino?

  1. It occurs at irregular intervals
  2. It carriers warmer water
  3. It carries less saline water
  4. Its atmospheric equivalent is southern oscillation.
Select the correct, answer using the code given below

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 3 and 4 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

El Niño is a climate cycle in the Pacific Ocean with a global impact on weather patterns. The cycle begins when warm water in the western tropical Pacific Ocean shifts eastward along the equator toward the coast of South America.

Normally, these warm water pools near Indonesia and the Philippines. During an El Niño, the Pacific’s warmest surface waters sit offshore of northwestern South America.

Question : 24 [NDA 2012-II]

The riverbank is weakest where the river turns. This is because water

a) reacts more effectively with the bank at a turn

b) flows faster as it turns

c) gets concentrated on the inner bank of the turn, making it denser

d) effectively bounces off the outer bank as it turns exerting an extra pressure on the bank

Answer: (d)

Water effectively bounces off the outer bank as it turns exerting an extra pressure on the bank. This is why the river bank is weakest where the river turns.

Question : 25

Malacca Strait facilitates movement from

a) Mediterranean Sea to Black Sea

b) Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean

c) Indian Ocean to China Sea

d) Red Sea to Mediterranean Sea

Answer: (c)

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992 Hydrosphere & Oceanography based indian geography mcq section 6 question answer with explanation pdf

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