atmosphere & climatology section 6 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 11 [IAS (Pre) 2011]

If tropical rain forest is removed, it does not regenerate quickly as compared to a tropical deciduous forest. This is because

a) Propagules of the trees in a rain forest have poor viability

b) The soil of rain forest is deficient in nutrients

c) Exotic species invade the fertile soil of rain forest

d) The rain forest species are slow growing

Answer: (b)

Question : 12

The diagram given below shows the schematic relations of temperature and precipitation of tropical climatic type over land: Decreasing Temperature 1234 Increasing Precipitation Arrange the climatic types in the correct sequence from left to right:

  1. Monsoon topics
  2. Wet and dry tropics
  3. Arid and semiarid
  4. Rainy tropics.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 4-3-2-1

b) 1-4-3-3

c) 3-2-1-4

d) 2-1-3-4

Answer: (c)

Question : 13

Which one of the following statements is true about tropopause?

a) Its average height is about 10 km over the equator.

b) It is about 5 km thick layer.

c) The temperature at its top is lowest over the equator and relatively higher over the poles.

d) There is no seasonal variation in its height.

Answer: (c)

The tropopause is the boundary in the Earth’s atmosphere between the troposphere and the stratosphere. The tropopause is higher than the global average in warm regions (e.g., tropics) and lower in cold regions (e.g., polar regions).

If the atmosphere is warming due to climate change, then we might expect the height of the tropopause to increase.

Question : 14 [NDA 2009-I]

Which one of the following zones of the atmosphere is rich in ozone gas?

a) Troposphere

b) Mesosphere

c) Ionosphere

d) Stratosphere

Answer: (d)

Stratosphere is rich in Ozone gas.

Question : 15 [UGC-II (Geog) 2016]

In which of the following areas, the main centre of ‘Hurricane Mathew’ that occurred in the Caribbean Sea in the 1st week of October 2016 was located?

a) Georgia

b) Florida

c) South-West Haitti

d) South Carolina

Answer: (c)

As of 11:00 EST on 3rd Oct. Category-4, Hurricane Mathew was some 330 km.

Southwest from Kingstone (Jamaica) and 440 km South-West from Ports64-Prince (Haiti) in the Caribbean Sea.

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