atmosphere & climatology section 5 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 46 [NDA 2008-II]

Mist is a result of which one of the following

a) Evaporation

b) Condensation

c) Saturation

d) Sublimation

Answer: (b)

Mist is a thin fog resulting from condensation in the air near the earth’s surface.

Question : 47 [SSC CGL 2016]

Which of the following wind is blowing from the Mediterranean sea to the North-Western parts of India?

a) Norwesters

b) Western disturbances

c) Mango showers

d) Loo

Answer: (b)

Western Disturbance is an extratropical storm originating in the Mediterranean region that brings sudden winter rain to the northwestern parts of the Indian subcontinent.

Jet streams play an important role in bringing these disturbances to India. Western disturbances are generally active from December to February.

Question : 48 [IAS (Pre) 1995]

The graph given below shows the mean average monthly temperatures (in ºC) and mean monthly rainfall (in cm) of a place. This graph is indicative of which one of the climatic zones of the world?

a) Rainy tropical

b) Wet and dry tropical

c) Temperate marine

d) Semi-arid tropical

Answer: (b)

Question : 49

The layers of the atmosphere are given in the figure. The layer marked ‘A’ refers to :

a) Mesosphere

b) Troposphere

c) Ionosphere

d) Stratosphere

Answer: (d)

Stratosphere is the second layer of the atmosphere, extends to a height of 50 km above the earth.

Question : 50 [SSC CGL 2015]

Which of the following is FALSE with respect to rainwater harvesting?

a) It helps raising water table.

b) It is a device of water conservation.

c) It increases run-off losses.

d) It helps meet rising water demand.

Answer: (c)

Rainwater harvesting is a technique used for collecting, storing, and using rainwater for landscape irrigation and other uses. It reduces water runoff, improves infiltration and increases the water storage capacity of the soil.

By reducing the runoff, reduces flooding of water on the roads, improves the quality of water and reduces the chances of soil erosion.

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