universe & solar system section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Consider the following two statements, one labelled as the Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer by using the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The tidal effect of Moon on the surface of Earth is less than that of Sun.
Reason (R):
Moon’s gravitational pull at Earth’s surface is less compared to Sun’s gravitational pull. Codes:

(a) A is true, but R is false.

(b) A is false, but R is true.

(c) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A ‘black hole’ is a body in space which does not allow any type of radiation to come out. This property is due to its

a) High density

b) Very low density

c) Very large size

d) Very small size

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

During the Venus transit, the planet appeared as a tiny black circle moving on the Sun. The black colour on the Sun is because the planet :

a) Was invisible due to bright rays from the Sun.

b) Behaved as a black hole during its transit.

c) Is black in colour.

d) Obstructed all light from the Sun.

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Our solar system is located in which Galaxy?

a) Milky Way

b) Andromeda

c) Alpha Centauri

d) Peroxima Centauri

Answer: (a)

Our solar system is located in Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System. Its name “milky” is derived from its appearance as a dim glowing band arching across the night sky in which the naked eye cannot distinguish individual stars.

Question : 4

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List I List II
(Special characteristic) (Name of planet)
A. Smallest planet of the solar system 1. Mercury
B. Largest planet of the solar system 2. Venus
C. Planet second to the Sun in the solar system 3. Jupiter
D. Planet third to the Sun in the solar system 4. Earth
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 1 2 3

b) 1 3 2 4

c) 3 5 1 2

d) 2 3 5 1

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which would you record the maximum angle of incidence of the sun’s rays at the North pole ?

a) When the sun’s rays fall vertically on the Tropic of Cancer

b) When the sun’s rays fall vertically on the Tropic of Capricorn

c) September 21

d) March 21

Answer: (a)

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