ecology forest vegetations & national parks in india section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Ecology, Environment, Forest, Naturals vegetations of India & National Park of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the following states has the largest forest area to its total land area?

(a) Sikkim

(b) Jammu and Kashmir

(c) Arunachal Pradesh

(d) Mizoram

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

According to 2011 Forest Survey of India. Mizoram has third highest total forest cover with 1,594,000 hectares and highest percentage area (90.68%) covered by forests, among the states of India.

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Read more ecology environment forest vegetations parks Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Kaziranga National Park is situated in

a) Assam

b) Odisha

c) Gujarat

d) Karnataka

Answer: (a)

Kaziranga National Park is situated in Assam. It was declared World Heritage Site in 1985.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements

  1. Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park of India.
  2. It was one of the nine tiger reserves created at the launch of the Project Tiger in 1973.
  3. Initially it was named as ‘Hailey National Park’.
Which of the statement given above are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3

c) All of these

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park in India and was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park to protect the endangered Bengal tiger. It is located in Nainital district of Uttarakhand and was named after Jim Corbett who played a key role in its establishment. The park was the first to come under the Project Tiger initiative.

Question : 3

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List I List II
A. Tropical forest 1. Sunderbans
B. Conifer forest 2. Himachal Pradesh
C. Mangroves 3. Rajasthan
D. Deciduous forest 4. Silent Valley
Codes: A B C D

a) 1 4 2 3

b) 4 2 1 3

c) 2 1 4 3

d) 1 2 4 3

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

a) Sandal wood - Kerala

b) Sundari - West Bengal

c) Deodar - Madhya Pradesh

d) Teak - Jammu and Kashmir

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

There is a need to keep larger area under forests for

a) raising precipitation

b) ecological balance

c) protecting wild-life

d) absorption of carbon dioxide

Answer: (b)

Ecological balance has been defined by various online dictionaries as "a state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms in which genetic, species and ecosystem diversity remain relatively stable, subject to gradual changes through natural succession."

Afforestation is the transformation of wasteland into the forest or woodland. It restores the ecological balance of all ecosystems and maintains biological diversity.

Question : 6

An area legally reserved for wild life in its natural surroundings is

a) Social Forests

b) National Park

c) Sanctuary

d) Biosphere Reserve

Answer: (c)

A wildlife sanctuary is an protected area that is reserved for the conservation only of wildlife, animals and plant species. Human activities like harvesting of timber, collection of minor forest products are allowed.

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