ecology forest vegetations & national parks in india section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Ecology, Environment, Forest, Naturals vegetations of India & National Park of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following region in India is now regarded as an "Ecological Hot Spot"?

(a) Western Ghats

(b) Eastern Ghats

(c) Eastern Himalayas

(d) Western Himalayas

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The Western Ghats is regarded as one of the world’s ten "Hottest biodiversity hotspots". It has over 7,402 species of flowering plants, 1,814 species of non-flowering plants, 139 mammal species, 508 bird species,

179 amphibian species, 6,000 insects species and 290 freshwater fish species. At least 325 globally threatened species occur in the Western Ghats.

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Read more ecology environment forest vegetations parks Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one of the following tree is abundant in temperate zone of Western Himalayas?

a) Silver fur

b) Blue pine

c) Deodar

d) Pine

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which is the first national park established in India?

a) Bandipur National Park

b) Corbett National Park

c) Periyar National Park

d) Velvadan National Park

Answer: (b)

Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park in India.

The park—named for the hunter and conservationist Jim Corbett who played a key role in its establishment—was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park. Situated in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand the park acts as a protected area for the endangered Bengal tiger of India, the secure survival of which is the main objective of Project Tiger, an Indian wildlife protection initiative.

Question : 3

The first biosphere reserve that was set up in India in 1986 is

a) Nokrek

b) Manas

c) Nilgiris

d) Nanda Devi

Answer: (c)

Established in the year 1986, Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is the first biosphere reserve in India. It is an International Biosphere Reserve in the Western Ghats.

Other early biosphere reserves of India: Nokrek and Nandadevi in 1988; and Great Nicobar, Manas, Sunderbans and Gulf of Mannar in 1989.

Question : 4

Open stunted forests with bushes and small trees having long roots and sharp thorns repeated spines are commonly found in

a) Shivalik and Terai region

b) Western Andhra Pradesh

c) North-Eastern Tamil Nadu

d) Eastern Odisha

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

A Sandy and Saline area is the natural habitat of Indian animal species. The animal is threatened due to the destruction of its habitat. Which one of the following could be that animal?

a) Indian Wild Boar

b) Indian Gazelle

c) Great Indian Bustard

d) Indian Wild Buffalo

Answer: (c)

Great Indian Bustard is found in Gujarat, Rajasthan and surrounding areas, facing stress due to habitat destruction.

Question : 6

Namdhapa National Park is in

a) Tripura

b) Arunachal Pradesh

c) Manipur

d) Mizoram

Answer: (b)

Namdhapa National Park is the largest protected area in the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot and is located in Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India. It is also the largest national park in India in terms of area.

It is located in the Eastern Himalayan sub-region and is recognized as one of the richest areas in biodiversity in India. The park harbours the northernmost lowland evergreen rainforests in the world at 27°N latitude.

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