indian drainage irrigation rivers & projects section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Indian Drainage, Irrigation and Rivers & River Projects topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following best explain why the lower course of a river is sometimes chocked with sediments?
  1. The valley of a river is widest in its lower course.
  2. The velocity of a river in its lower course is low.
  3. The delta sometimes develops in a river’s lower course.
  4. Much of the river water is drawn for irrigation in the lower course.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

(a) 1, 3 and 4

(b) 1, 2 and 3

(c) 2 and 4

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The river is chocked because the valley of a river is widest in its lower course and the velocity of a river in its lower course is low.

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Read more drainage irrigation rivers projects Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The reservoir GB Pant Sagar is located on which river?

a) Ghaghara

b) Kosi

c) Rihand

d) Betwa

Answer: (c)

Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar is on the Rihand River which is the tributary of the Son River.

Question : 2

The rivers of South India mainly have which of the following drainage patterns?

a) Intermittent

b) Dendritic

c) Trellis

d) Radial

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Which of the following rivers have almost the same point of beginning?

a) Tapi and Beas

b) Brahmaputra and Indus

c) Indus and Ganga

d) Brahmaputra and Ganga

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Match the dams and the rivers across which those have been constructed.

List I List II
(Dam) (River)
A. Ukai 1. Mahanadi
B. Rana Pratap Sagar 2. Ravi
C. Thein 3. Chambal
D. Hiracud 4. Tapti
Codes: A B C D

a) 1 2 4 3

b) 2 1 3 4

c) 3 4 1 2

d) 4 3 2 1

Answer: (d)

  • Ukai Dam, constructed across the Tapti River, is the largest reservoir in Gujarat. It is also known as Vallabh Sagar.
  • The Rana Pratap Sagar Dam is a gravity masonry dam of 53.8 metres height built on the Chambal River at Rawatbhata in Rajasthan.
  • The Ranjit Sagar Dam, also known as the Thein Dam, is part of a hydroelectric project constructed by the Government of Punjab on the Ravi River in the state of Punjab.
  • Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi River, about 15 km from Sambalpur in the state of Orissa in India. Built-in 1957, the dam is one of the world’s longest earthen dam.

Question : 5

Which river in Bihar changed its course in the year 2008 and caused calamity?

a) Gandak

b) Kosi

c) Ghaghra

d) Ganga

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Surface water resources are highest in

a) North-Eastern India

b) Peninsular India

c) Indus plains

d) Ganga plains

Answer: (d)

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