atmosphere & climatology section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Trade winds blow from the

(a) polar high pressure

(b) equatorial low pressure

(c) subpolar low pressure

(d) subtropical high pressure

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Wind flows outward down the pressure gradient away from the subtropical highs. As it does so, it encounters the Coriolis Effect caused by the rotation of the Earth.

This force causes the winds in the Northern Hemisphere to move from the east towards the west below the subtropical high, and from the west towards the east above the subtropical high.

The opposite is true in the Southern Hemisphere. Above the subtropical high winds move from east to west, and below the subtropical high winds move from west to the east.

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The layer of the atmosphere in which Radio Waves are reflected back is called ;

a) Troposphere

b) Ionosphere

c) Exosphere

d) Stratosphere

Answer: (b)

The Radio waves are reflected back to Earth in the Ionosphere which is an electrically charged layer of the upper atmosphere.

This process is used to communicate beyond the horizon, at intercontinental distances, mostly in the shortwave frequency bands.

Question : 2

Which one among the following is a source of methane emission into the atmosphere?

a) Industrial chimney

b) Automobile exhaust fume

c) Wetland

d) Mining

Answer: (c)

The most significant natural sources of atmospheric methane are wetlands. Wetlands are characterized by waterlogged soils and distinctive communities of plant and animal species that have evolved and adapted to the constant presence of water.

Due to this high level of water saturation as well as warm weather, wetlands are one of the most significant natural sources of atmospheric methane.

Question : 3

Which of the following clouds are more commonly formed in the equatorial rainforests?

a) Stratocumulus

b) Cumulonimbus

c) Alto cumulus

d) Nimbostratus

Answer: (b)

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