public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 6 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy PRACTICE TEST [7 - EXERCISES]
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 1
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 2
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 3
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 4
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 5
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 6
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 7
Question : 26 [SSC CML 2006]
Core Industries are
a) Government industries
b) Consumer goods industries
c) Basic industries
d) Capital goods industries
Answer »Answer: (c)
Core Industries are those necessary industries in an economy that are necessary for the industrialization of a country.
Such industries include Machine tools, chemicals, power, steel, etc. The Planning Commission of India has defined them as industries "involving significant investments or foreign exchange."
The Commission indicated that the core sector should include all the basic, strategic and critical industries, and no single criterion such as that of foreign exchange requirements should govern the definition of the core sector.
Question : 27 [UPSC (Pre) 2018]
Consider the following statements.
- The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Review Committee Report has recommended a debt to GDP ratio of 60% for the general (combined) government by 2023, comprising 40% for the Central Government and 20% for the State Government.
- The Central Government has domestic liabilities of 21% of GDP as compared to that of 49% of GDP of the State Government.
- As per the Constitution of India, it is mandatory for a State to take the Central Government’s consent for raising any loan if the former owes any outstanding liabilities to the latter.
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) Only 1 and 3
c) Only 1
d) Only 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 28 [SSC CML 2001]
In public budgets, zero-base budgeting was first introduced in
a) Sweden
b) UK
c) USA
d) France
Answer »Answer: (c)
Zero-based budgeting is an approach to planning and decision-making which reverses the working process of traditional budgeting.
This technique of budgeting was developed by Peter Phyrr in the United States and was first implemented at Texas Instruments in the 1960s.
In 1973, President Jimmy Carter contracted with Phyrr to implement a ZBB system for the State of Georgia executive budget process.
Question : 29 [SSC SO 1997]
If people’s income of a country is denoted in a curved line space that it has increased, then what does it denote?
a) dissimilarity in income distribution is increasing
b) the income is decreasing
c) the income is increasing
d) dissimilarity is decreasing in income distribution
Answer »Answer: (d)
It shows inequality in income distribution. Inequality indices can also be derived directly from the Lorenz curve.
Perhaps the most commonly-used inequality index is the Gini coefficient, which ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality).
It is the ratio of the area enclosed by the Lorenz curve and the perfect equality line to the total area below that line.
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Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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