public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 6 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 16

Which of the following refers to that part of deficit for which the government borrows from the RBI?

  1. Primary deficit
  2. Secondary deficit
  3. Regulatory deficit
  4. Monetised deficit

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 2

d) 4 only

Answer: (d)

Monetised deficit was adopted by India in 1997- 98. It refers to that part of the deficit for which the government borrows from the RBI.

To meet the government’s such requirements, the RBI prints fresh currency, as a result of which the economy gets monetised

Question : 17

Mobilization of resources and channelizing the same for productive investment is the primary purpose of

  1. Expenditure
  2. VAT
  3. Taxation
  4. CRR

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 4

Answer: (b)

Taxation is used for mobilizing and channelizing resources for productive investment. It can also be used as a measure to promote equity and reduce disparities or to encourage or discourage consumption of particular items

Question : 18

In the context of economic liberalization, which of the following is/are the major themes of the fiscal policy?

  1. A deliberate move to a regime of reasonable direct tax rates and better administration and enforcement
  2. A systematic effort to simplify tax structure and tax laws

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

Fiscal policy comprises of several major themes

Question : 19 [SSC CGL Pre 2008]

Which of the following is not considered as National Debt ?

a) Provident Fund

b) Long-term Government Bonds

c) National Savings Certificates

d) Insurance Policies

Answer: (d)

Government debt is the debt owed by a central government. Governments usually borrow by issuing securities, government bonds and bills. Government Bonds are often issued via auctions at Stock Exchanges.

There are two main depository types:

  • Book-Entry and
  • Certificate.

Insurance policies do not come under government debt. In insurance, the insurance policy is a contract (generally a standard form contract) between the insurer and the insured, known as the policyholder, which determines the claims which the insurer is legally required to pay.

Question : 20

Which of the following statements is incorrect in regards to Black money?

  1. Hawala market has deep roots with this black money
  2. It is unaccounted money which is concealed from tax authorities
  3. All legal economic activities are dealt with this Black Money
  4. It puts an adverse pressure on equitable distribution of wealth and income in the economy

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2 and 4

Answer: (b)

Black money deals with all illegal economic activities

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