poverty & unemployment section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Multidimensional Poverty Index is developed by Mckinzey with UNDP support.
  2. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) covers deprivation of health, education, standard of living, i.e., assets and services at household level.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 both

c) 2 only

d) None

Answer: (c)

The Multidimensional Poverty Index is developed by Oxford Poverty and Human Development with UNDP support.

The poverty index covers deprivation of education, health, the standard of living etc. assets and services at the household level.

Question : 7 [HCS (Pre) 2014]

Which among below is the economic effect of population pressure in India?

a) Overcrowding of cities

b) Ecological degradation

c) Higher burden of unproductive consumers on total population

d) Disintegration of family

Answer: (c)

Question : 8

In which state of India during (2011-12) the poverty ratio calculated by the Planning Commission was maximum?

a) Jharkhand

b) Bihar

c) Odisha

d) Chhattisgarh

Answer: (d)

The poverty ratio was highest in Chhattisgarh at 39.93 per cent followed by Jharkhand (36.96 per cent), Manipur (36.89 per cent), Arunachal Pradesh (34.67 per cent) and Bihar (33.47 per cent). As per 2011-12 data.

The minimum poverty ratio was 5.09%. The National Average of all states of India was 21.92%

Poverty ratio: The ratio of the no. of people whose income falls below the poverty line, taken as half the median household income of the total population.

Question : 9 [UP-PCS 2009]

Poverty level in India is established on the basis of

a) house - hold consumer expenditure.

b) per capital income in different States.

c) house - hold average income.

d) slum population in the country.

Answer: (a)

Tendulkar adopted the Cost of living as the basis for identifying poverty. It was also accepted by the panel under the leadership of Arvind Panagariya, Constituted by the Govt. in September 2016.

However, This Panel suggested the Govt. to constitute another panel to define poverty.

Question : 10

Consider the following statements:

  1. Kudumbashree is a poverty eradication mission of government of Karnataka.
  2. The mission aims at the empowerment of women, through forming self-help groups and encouraging their entrepreneurial or other wide range of activities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 both

c) 2 only

d) None

Answer: (c)

Kudumbashree is a poverty eradication mission of the government of Kerala.

The mission aims at the empowerment of women, through forming self-help groups and encouraging their entrepreneurial or other wide range of activities.

The purpose of the mission is to ensure that the women should no longer remain as passive recipients of public assistance, but active leaders in women involved development initiatives.

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1242 poverty & unemployment based indian economy MCQ section 2 question answer with explanation pdf

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