money supply, banking & financial institutions section 8 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 31

In the context of the Indian economy, which of the following is/are the purpose/purposes of “Statutory Reserve Requirements”?

  1. To enable the Central Bank to control the number of advances the banks can create
  2. To make the people’s deposits with banks safe and liquid
  3. To prevent the commercial banks from making excessive profits
  4. To force the banks to have sufficient vault cash to meet their day-to-day requirements
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) (i) & (ii) only

b) (ii) & (iii) only

c) (i) only

d) (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv) only

Answer: (a)

Statutory/Legal Reserve Requirements means all the reserve requirements mandated for the banks and it includes both CRR and SLR.

The purpose of CRR/SLR is not to prevent banks from making excessive profit but rather to make people’s deposits safe and liquid and allow RBI to manage liquidity in the economy.

Through CRR or SLR, RBI does not specify any amount of vault cash that the banks need to keep with them.

Through SLR, RBI specifies liquid assets in any form like cash, gold or govt. bonds and not any specific amount of vault cash.

Question : 32

Consider the following statement:

  1. EXIM bank in India was established on January 1, 1982
  2. National Housing Bank was established in July, 1988.
  3. SIDBI started its operations from April 2, 1990.
Choose the correct code.

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 3 only

d) 1, 2, 3

Answer: (d)

EXIM bank in India was established on January 1, 1982. National Housing Bank was established in July 1988. SIDBI started its operations from April 2, 1990.

Question : 33

Which among the following is not an instrument of qualitative control in India ?

a) Regulation of the Consumer Credit

b) Margin Requirements

c) Rationing of the Credit

d) Variable Costs and Reserves

Answer: (d)

Question : 34 [MPPCS (Pre) 2016]

The largest commercial bank of India is

a) State Bank of India

b) Union Bank of India

c) ICICI

d) NABARD

Answer: (a)

Question : 35

Demand management to control inflation may lead to:

a) increase in government expenditure

b) expansion of credit

c) increase in unemployment due to contraction of the economy

d) creation of excess liquidity

Answer: (c)

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