agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 10 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 11

Which one of the following is the objective of the National Watershed Development project for rainfed areas of India?

a) Integrated Watershed Management

b) Sustainable farming systems

c) Reclanation of Forest Area

d) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’

Answer: (d)

Sustainable farming systems and Integrated watershed systems are the objectives of the National Watershed Development project for rainfed areas of India.

The scheme of the National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas(NWDPRA) was launched in 1990–91 in 25 States and 2 Union Territories based on twin concepts of integrated watershed management and sustainable farming systems.

Its main objectives are conservation, development and sustainable management of natural resources, enhancement of agricultural production in a sustainable manner, restoration of ecological balance and creation of sustained employment opportunities for the rural community.

Question : 12

As a policy to boost the agricultural sector, the GOI has taken special measures over time. Which of the following are not a measure with a direct impact on the agricultural sector?

  1. Setting up of a National Food Processing Bank
  2. Opening irrigation, sanitation and water projects for Private Participation.
  3. Efforts to reduce fiscal deficit to 5.5 per cent level of GDP

a) 3 only

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 13

Which statement is correct regarding the public distribution system (PDS)?

  1. The public Distribution System (PDS) was conceived as a primary social welfare and poverty alleviation programme of the government to ensure price stabilization in the grain market.
  2. The government’s objective of providing reasonable prices for basic food commodities like food grains, sugar, edible oil and kerosene is achieved.
  3. It is the second-largest system in the world.
  4. More than 50 per cent of grain to the Public Distribution System is provided by the Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh.

a) Only III

b) I & II

c) Only II

d) III & IV

Answer: (b)

The public Distribution System (PDS) was conceived as a primary social welfare and poverty alleviation programme of the government to ensure price stabilization in the grain market.

The government’s objective of providing reasonable prices for basic food commodities like food grains, sugar, edible oil and kerosene is achieved through the Public Distribution System of India, the largest PDS of the world.

Question : 14

Consider the following statements:

  1. Regarding the procurement of foodgrains, Government of India follows a procurement target rather than an open-ended procurement policy.
  2. Government of India announces minimum support prices only for cereals
  3. For distribution under Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), wheat and rice are issued by the Government of India at uniform Central issue prices to the States/Union Territories.
Which of the statements given below above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 only

d) 3 only

Answer: (d)

Question : 15

Consider the following statements :

  1. National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding (NPCBB) was started for genetic improvement.
  2. National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding (NPCBB) was launched in 2000.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

The government of India has initiated a major programme ‘National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding’ (NPCBB) from October 2000.

The NPCBB envisages genetic up-gradation on a priority basis with a focus on the development and conservation of important indigenous breeds.

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