agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 1

Consider the following statements :

  1. India is meeting 85% of the urea fertilizer through indigenous production.
  2. India produces a surplus amount of fertilizers containing phosphorous and potassium.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

In the given statements, India is meeting 85% of the urea fertilizer through indigenous production is correct.

However, we are deficient in phosphatic and potassic resources and around 90% is imported.

Question : 2

Indian agriculture is typically characterised as

a) land surplus, labour surplus economy

b) land scare, labour surplus economy

c) land surplus, labour scare economy

d) land scare, labour scare economy

Answer: (b)

Indian agriculture is typically characterised as land scare, labour surplus economy. India has high man/land ratio. There is a large number of unskilled labour but there is absence of land or capital.

Question : 3

Which one of the following methods of soil conservation is most effective in arid areas?

a) Shelter belt

b) Gully plugging

c) Mulching

d) Terracing

Answer: (a)

The shelterbelt method of soil conservation is most effective in arid areas. A shelterbelt is a barrier of trees or shrubs.

The term “field shelterbelt” is used to distinguish between rows of trees or shrubs on agricultural fields from those planted in other ways: around farmyards or livestock facilities (farmstead shelterbelts).

It controls soil erosion and traps the moisture which is necessary to grow crops in such regions.

Question : 4

Which one of the following ministries is implementing the National Bamboo Mission in India?

a) Ministry of Rural Development

b) Ministry of Science and Technology

c) Ministry of Agriculture

d) Ministry of North-Eastern Region

Answer: (c)

With a view to harnessing the potential of the bamboo crop, the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation (DAC), Ministry of Agriculture is implementing a 100% Centrally Sponsored Scheme called Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) in which the National Bamboo Mission (NBM) is being implemented as a sub-scheme.

The Mission envisages promoting holistic growth of the bamboo sector by adopting the area-based, regionally differentiated strategy and increasing the area under bamboo cultivation and marketing. Under the Mission, steps have been taken to increase the availability of quality planting material by supporting the setting up of new nurseries and strengthening existing ones.

To address forward integration, the Mission is taking steps to strengthen the marketing of bamboo products, especially those of handicraft items.

Question : 5

Which one among the following is not a source of tax revenue for the Central Government in India ?

a) Service tax

b) Income tax

c) Customs duuties

d) Motor Vehicle tax

Answer: (d)

Motor Vehicle tax is not a source of tax revenue for the central government in India.

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