agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq
- National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding (NPCBB) was started for genetic improvement.
- National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding (NPCBB) was launched in 2000.
(a) Both 1 and 2
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
The government of India has initiated a major programme ‘National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding’ (NPCBB) from October 2000.
The NPCBB envisages genetic up-gradation on a priority basis with a focus on the development and conservation of important indigenous breeds.
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Read more agriculture sector subsidy and food processing Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Consider the following statements regarding the objectives of the Second Green Revolution announced in 2005:
- It seeks to minimise post-harvest wastage
- It will focus on improved storage
- It will help the Indian farmers meet phyto-sanitary conditions
- It will equip the Indian farmers to participate more fully in global agricultural trade
a) 4 only
b) 1, 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 2
Which statement is correct with regard to 2nd Five-year plan?
- The industrial sector was given more importance in this plan.
- Agricultural Expenditure was only 20% of the actual plan expenditure.
- The agricultural growth, however, was high at 3.15%.
a) I & II
b) Only I
c) Only II
d) All the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
The industrial sector was given more importance in this plan, Agricultural Expenditure was only 20% of the actual plan expenditure, The agricultural growth, however, was high at 3.15%.
Question : 3
Consider the following statements regarding ‘cropping intensity’:
- Cropping intensity is calculated as the ratio of gross cropped area to net sown
- It is less than 100% in India
a) Both (i) & (ii)
b) (i) only
c) (ii) only
d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer »Answer: (b)
Cropping intensity = Gross cropped area X 100 %
Net sown area Suppose on a one-hectare land, a farmer grows crops twice a year then;
Cropping intensity = (2/1)X 100% = 200%
As per the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the cropping intensity of India is around 136% which means that crops are not grown twice a year on all the agricultural land and this is due to fewer irrigation facilities.
Question : 4
Consider the following statements:
- Regarding the procurement of foodgrains, Government of India follows a procurement target rather than an open-ended procurement policy.
- Government of India announces minimum support prices only for cereals
- For distribution under Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), wheat and rice are issued by the Government of India at uniform Central issue prices to the States/Union Territories.
a) 1 and 3
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 only
d) 3 only
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 5
Which statement is correct regarding the public distribution system (PDS)?
- The public Distribution System (PDS) was conceived as a primary social welfare and poverty alleviation programme of the government to ensure price stabilization in the grain market.
- The government’s objective of providing reasonable prices for basic food commodities like food grains, sugar, edible oil and kerosene is achieved.
- It is the second-largest system in the world.
- More than 50 per cent of grain to the Public Distribution System is provided by the Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh.
a) Only III
b) I & II
c) Only II
d) III & IV
Answer »Answer: (b)
The public Distribution System (PDS) was conceived as a primary social welfare and poverty alleviation programme of the government to ensure price stabilization in the grain market.
The government’s objective of providing reasonable prices for basic food commodities like food grains, sugar, edible oil and kerosene is achieved through the Public Distribution System of India, the largest PDS of the world.
Question : 6
As a policy to boost the agricultural sector, the GOI has taken special measures over time. Which of the following are not a measure with a direct impact on the agricultural sector?
- Setting up of a National Food Processing Bank
- Opening irrigation, sanitation and water projects for Private Participation.
- Efforts to reduce fiscal deficit to 5.5 per cent level of GDP
a) 3 only
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) 1 and 2
Answer »Answer: (a)
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agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 10
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