agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq
(a) Banking
(b) Organic Farming
(c) Patents
(d) None of the above
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Participatory Guarantee System (PGS-India) programme is being implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture through the National Centre for Organic Farming.
It is a self-certification process for organic crops which involves a peer-review approach and is supported through the Paramparagat Krishi Vikash Yojana.
Here, farmers play a role in certifying whether the farms in their vicinity adhered to organic cultivation practices.
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Read more agriculture sector subsidy and food processing Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The purpose of the tenancy reform legislation was to:
- afford security of tenure to tenants
- enact fixation of air rent
- conferment of ownership right on tenants in some cases
a) 1 and 2
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 2
Which of the following has not been a component of the agriculture strategy that brought about the Green Revolution ?
a) Guaranteed maximum prices
b) New agricultural technology
c) Greater intensity of cropping
d) Package of inputs
Answer »Answer: (a)
Guaranteed maximum prices have not been a component of the agriculture strategy that brought about the Green Revolution.
The strategy aimed at increasing the yield of crops using fertilizer, pesticides and high yielding varieties in agriculture.
Question : 3
Which of the following statements are true regarding the Model Agricultural Land Leasing Act 2016?
- The model act allows consolidation of farmland
- The duration of the lease and the consideration amount is regulated by the government
- The model act does not allow the leasing of land for animal husbandry purposes
a) (ii) only
b) (i) only
c) (i) & (iii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (b)
As a lot of states in the post-independence period restricted leasing of agricultural land, it has started hurting agricultural productivity.
Central Government got a model act drafted on land leasing by an expert panel under the NITI Aayog in April 2016 and has forwarded it to States to implement it.
Important features of the model Act:
- The model law enables tenant farmers and sharecroppers to avail bank credit, crop insurance and disaster relief benefits.
- The model law will allow consolidation of farmland so that small plots of land that are economically unviable can be leased out (using tractors and farm equipment is not economically viable for small plots of 2-3 acres). Large operational holdings will reduce the cost of cultivation and increase the profitability of farming.
- The duration of the lease and the consideration amount will be decided mutually by the owner and the tenant.
- There will be no ceiling on the amount of land that can be leased out or consolidated as the state wants market forces to determine the size of operational holdings.
- Under the new law, land can also be leased out for allied activities like livestock or· animal husbandry for a maximum period of five years.
- The Model Act proposes a quicker litigation process in case of disputes, by suggesting recourse through criminal proceedings and special tribunal. The dispute settlement will be taken up at the level of the Gram Sabha, Panchayat and Tehsildar and are kept outside the jurisdiction of courts.
Question : 4
Which one of the following agencies of Indian Government implements the price support scheme (PSS)?
a) NAFED
b) Agriculture pricing agency of India
c) FCI
d) None of the above
Answer »Answer: (a)
In Order to help the farmers in getting remunerative prices for their produce with a view to encourage higher investment and also to increase production and productivity of a commodity, the government declares Minimum Support Price (MSPs) for 25 notified agricultural commodities for each Kharif & Rabi crop season.
National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd (NAFED) is one of the Central Nodal Agencies which implements PSS.
Question : 5
The Blue Revolution is related with
a) Food grain production
b) Oilseed production
c) Fish production
d) Milk production
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Blue Revolution is similar to the green revolution as it deals with aquaculture, fish and water preservation for human use.
Question : 6
Consider the following statements :
- Farm Income Insurance scheme at the beginning covered only rice and wheat crops.
- National Agricultural Insurance scheme is withdrawn from the crops which are covered under the farm Income Insurance scheme.
a) 2 only
b) 1 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Central Government formulated the Farm Income Insurance Scheme (FIIS) during 2003-04. The scheme provided income protection to the farmers by insuring production and market risks.
Initially, the scheme covered only wheat and rice and was compulsory for farmers availing crop loans. NAIS was withdrawn for the crops covered under FIIS.
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