indian freedom struggle I (1857–1917) MCQs set 1 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian history mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on Indian Freedom Struggle I (1857 – 1917) topic of indian history mcq
(a) Anti-Rowlatt Act Agitation
(b) Champaran Sataygrah
(c) Swadeshi Movement
(d) Non-cooperation Movement
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
During Swadeshi Movement Vande Mataram became the theme song of the Indian National Movement. “Vande Mataram” was the national cry for freedom during the Indian independence movement. Large rallies, fermenting initially in Bengal, in the major metropolis of Calcutta, would work themselves up into a patriotic fervour by shouting the slogan “Vande Mataram”, or “Hail to the Mother(land)!”
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Question : 1
Where did the Indian National Congress get divided into two wings moderates and extremists?
a) Calcutta Session 1911
b) Surat Session 1907
c) Lahor Session 1909
d) Karachi Session 1913
Answer »Answer: (b)
The extrimists wanted a strong resolution supporting their programme at the Benaras session. The moderates, on the other hand were not in favour of extending the movement beyond Bengal and were totally opposed to boycott of councils and similar associations.
Question : 2
Which of the Acts wrote an epitaph on the grave of the East India Company?
a) Act of 1892
b) Act of 1858
c) Act of 1861
d) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Government of India Act 1858 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It brought about fundamental changes in the character of Indian administration which was transferred from the East India Company to the crown by the queen’s proclamation of 1 Novemeber, 1858.
Question : 3
Who had chaired the Indian Education Commision in 1882?
a) W.W. Hunter
b) Macaulay
c) Sadler
d) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
In 1882, the Government appointed a commission under the chairmanship of W.W. Hunter to review the progress of education in the country since the Despatch of 1854. The Hunter Commission mostly confined itsrecommendationsto primary and secondary education.
Question : 4
Arrange the following events of the Indian Revolution of 1857 in their correct chronological order with the help of the codes given below:
- Incident of Mangal Pandey at Barrackpur.
- Incident of Soldiers at Merrut
- Uprising at Jhansi
- Uprising at Kanpur
a) 2, 3, 1, 4
b) 1, 2, 3, 4
c) 4, 3, 2, 1
d) 4, 2, 1, 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
- Incident of Mangal Pandey at Barrackpur (29 March 1857).
- Incident of soldiers of Meerut (10 May 1857).
- Uprising at Jhansi (June 1857).
- Uprising at Kanpur (5th June 1857).
Question : 5
Consider the following statement and identify with the help of the codes given below.
The Viceroy who made the statement and when: In my belief, Congress is tottering to its fall, and one of my great ambitions while in India is to assist it to a peaceful demise.
Codes:
a) Lord Dufferin, during the farewell speech at Calcutta
b) Lord Curzon, in a letter to the Secretary of States in 1900
c) Lord Curzon, while announcing the partition of Bengal
d) Lord Minto, while addressing the Muslim delegation which met him at Shimla in 1906
Answer »Answer: (b)
Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India in 1898. He was mainly famous for the partition of Bengal.
He was very much keen to suppress the Indian national movement.
Question : 6
Who of the following termed the revolt of 1857 as Indian War of Independence for the first time?
a) Ishwari Prasad
b) Ramesh Chandra Majumdar
c) V.D. Sawarkar
d) Tara Chand
Answer »Answer: (c)
It was at the beginning of the twentieth century that the 1857 revolt came to be interpreted as a “planned war of national independence”, by V.D. Savarkar in his book, First War of Indian Independence.
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