east india company MCQs set 1 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on East India Company and Nawab of Bengal topic of indian history mcq

Questions : Haider Ali’s administration is remembered for its:

(a) Leniency

(b) Severity

(c) Nobel innovations

(d) Welfare measures

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

Which one among the following was the immediate cause of attack by Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula on Calcutta in 1756?

a) Refusal of the English Company to pay the overdue trade tax

b) The English conspired against the Nawab with a view to depose him from the Throne

c) Siraj-ud-Daula wanted to drive out the English from Bengal

d) Refusal of the English to demolish the fortification of Calcutta

Answer: (d)

His charges against the company were mainly threefold. Firstly, that they strengthened the fortification around Fort William without any intimation and approval; secondly, that they grossly abused the trade privileges granted to them by the Mughal rulers, which caused heavy loss of customs duties for the government; and thirdly, that they gave shelter to some of his officers, for example, Krishnadas, son of Rajballav, who fled Dhaka after misappropriating government funds.

Hence, when the East India Company started further enhancement of military preparedness at Fort William in Calcutta, Siraj asked them to stop. The Company did not heed his directives, so Siraj-ud Daulah retaliated and captured Kolkata (Shortly renamed as Alinagar) from the British in June 1756.

Question : 2

Who among the following has been called as a ‘Heaven Born General’?

a) Albuquerque

b) Robert Clive

c) Francois Dupleix

d) Lord Cornwallis

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

List I (Wars)  List-II (Treaties) 
A. Second Carnatic War 1. Salbai
B. Second Anglo-Mysore 2. Bassein
C. Third Anglo-Mysore 3. Pondicherry
D. First Anglo-Maratha War 4. Srirangapatnam
  5. Mangalore
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 1 2 5

b) 3 5 4 1

c) 4 5 2 1

d) 3 1 4 5

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

An Indian ruler of the 18th century who planted “the Tree of liberty” at his capital, enrolled himself as a member of the Jacobin club of France and loved himself to be called ‘Citizen’, was

a) Mir Jafar

b) Tipu Sultan

c) Haider Ali

d) Banda Bahadur

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which one among the following thinkers argued that Maratha rule in general and Shivaji in particular represented early nationalist consciousness in India?

a) Pandita Ramabai

b) MG Ranade

c) Bipin Chandra Pal

d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

In 1856, Awadh would not have been annexed with the British empire if the Nawab of Awadh had

a) allied with the British

b) not refused to introduce reforms as suggested by the British

c) fought against the British

d) a natural heir

Answer: (d)

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