scientist, discoveries & inventions MCQ section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on scientist, discoveries & inventions topic of general awareness mcq

Questions : Who invented chloroform as anaesthetic?

(a) Christian Barnard

(b) James Simpson

(c) Alexander Fleming

(d) Edward Jenner

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Sir James Young Simpson was a Scottish and an important figure in the history of medicine. Simpson discovered the anaesthetic properties of chloroform and successfully introduced it for general medical use. Chloroform is an organic compound with the formula CHCl3. It is one of the four chloromethanes.

The colourless, sweet-smelling, dense liquid is a trihalomethane and is considered somewhat hazardous. Several million tons are produced annually as a precursor to Teflon and refrigerants, but its use for refrigerants is being phased out.

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Read more scientist discoveries and inventions Based General Awareness Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Epigraphy is the study of which of the following ?

a) Birds

b) Coins

c) Temples

d) Inscriptions

Answer: (d)

Epigraphy is the study of inscriptions or epigraphs as writing. It is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the writing and the writers. A per-son using the methods of epigraphy is called an epigrapher or epigraphist.

Question : 2

Electron was discovered by

a) Albert Einstein

b) Ernest Rutherford

c) Joseph Thomson

d) Max Planck

Answer: (c)

The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative elementary electric charge. An electron has a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton.

The intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of the electron is a half-integer value in units of h, which means that it is a fermion. Like all matter, they have quantum mechanical properties of both particles and waves, so they can collide with other particles and can be diffracted like light.

The electron was identified as a particle in 1897 by J. J. Thomson and his team of British physicists.

Question : 3

Who was the leader of the team that developed the ‘Web Browser’ known as Mosaic?

a) Tim Berners-Lee

b) Marc Anderssen

c) Paul Mockapetris

d) Bob Kahn

Answer: (b)

Mosaic is the web browser credited with popularizing the World Wide Web. Marc Andreessen is best known as the co-author of Mosaic, the first widely used Web browser.

He is one of only six inductees in the World Wide Web Hall of Fame announced at the first international conference on the World Wide Web in 1994.

Question : 4

Which one of the following scientists has carried out researches both in the field of Biology and Physics?

a) C.V. Raman

b) Homi J. Bhabha

c) Jagdish Chandra Bose

d) Har Govind Khurana

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

‘Agronomy’ is the practice of raising ______

a) Fruit plants only

b) Plants and Animals

c) Agriculture

d) Crop plants

Answer: (d)

Agronomy is the science and technology of raising plants for food, fuel, fibre etc. To be specific, it is a branch of agricultural science that deals with the study of crops and the soils in which they grow.

Agronomists, sometimes known as crop scientists, specialize in producing and improving food crops through conducting experiments and developing methods of production.

They conduct research in crop rotation, irrigation and drainage, plant breeding, soil classification, soil fertility, weed control, and other areas.

Question : 6

The principle of ‘Black hole’ was enunciated by

a) S. Chandrashekhar

b) H. Khurana

c) C.V. Raman

d) H.J. Bhabha

Answer: (a)

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