scientist, discoveries & inventions MCQ section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
scientist, discoveries & inventions PRACTICE TEST [4 - EXERCISES]
scientist, discoveries & inventions MCQ section 1
scientist, discoveries & inventions MCQ section 2
scientist, discoveries & inventions MCQ section 3
scientist, discoveries & inventions MCQ section 4
Question : 2 [SSC CGL 2016]
The branch of biology which deals with extinct organisms is called
a) Palaentology
b) Palynology
c) Palaeobotany
d) Phylogeny
Answer »Answer: (a)
Paleontology is the study of fossils and the biology of extinct organisms. It is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene Epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present).
Paleontology lies on the border between biology and geology but differs from archaeology in that it excludes the study of anatomically modern humans
Question : 3 [SSC CGL 2016]
Sextant is an instrument used in which of the following ?
a) Medical treatment
b) Gynaecology
c) Birth control
d) Navigation
Answer »Answer: (d)
A sextant is a doubly reflecting navigation instrument used to determine the angle between an astronomical object and the horizon for the purposes of celestial navigation.
Common uses of the sextant include sighting the sun at solar noon or Polaris at night (in the Northern Hemisphere) to determine latitude.
Question : 4 [SSC Investigator 2010]
Bacteria was first discovered by
a) Louis Pasteur
b) A.V. Leeuwenhoek
c) Robert Koch
d) Robert Hooke
Answer »Answer: (b)
Van Leeuwenhoek discovered “protozoa” - the single-celled organisms and he called them “animalcules”. He also improved the microscope and laid the foundation for microbiology. He is often cited as the first microbiologist to study muscle fibres, bacteria, spermatozoa and blood flow in capillaries.
Although, he did not have much education or scientific background, yet he defied all odds to be reckoned as a great scientist through his skilful observations, insight and unmatched curiosity. He revolutionized biological science by exposing microscopic life to the world.
Question : 5 [SSC CPO 2006]
Who is known as ‘the Father of Geometry’ ?
a) Kepler
b) Pythagoras
c) Aristotle
d) Euclid
Answer »Answer: (d)
Euclid, also known as Euclid of Alexandria, was a Greek mathematician, often referred to as the “Father of Geometry”. He was active in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy I (323–283 BC). Euclid deduced the principles of what is now called Euclidean geometry from a small set of axioms.
Euclid also wrote works on perspective, conic sections, spherical geometry, number theory and rigour. Although many of the results in Elements originated with earlier mathematicians, one of Euclid’s accomplishments was to present them in a single, logically coherent framework, making it easy to use and easy to reference, including a system of rigorous mathematical proofs that remains the basis of mathematics 23 centuries later.
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