modern and space physics, sources of energy - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

modern and space physics, sources of energy PRACTICE TEST [3 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

set 3

Question : 16

Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

  1. Pure Si doped with trivalent impurities gives a p-type semiconductor
  2. Majority carriers in a n-type semiconductor are holes
  3. Minority carriers in a p-type semiconductor are electrons
  4. The resistance of intrinsic semiconductor decreases with increase of temperature

a) I, III and IV

b) I and IV

c) I only

d) II only

Answer: (a)

Question : 17

Match the List I and List II.

List I List II
A. Rectifier 1. Convert information into electrical signal
B. Inverter 2. Convert AC into DC
C. Zener diode 3. Convert DC into AC
D. Transducer 4. Voltage stabilization
Select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

a) A – 4 ; B – 2 ; C – 3 ; D – 1

b) A – 2 ; B – 3 ; C – 4 ; D – 1

c) A – 3 ; B – 4 ; C – 1 ; D – 2

d) A – 2 ; B – 4 ; C – 1 ; D – 3

Answer: (b)

A → 2; B → 3; C → 4; D → 1

  1. Rectifier is used to convert AC signals into DC signals.
  2. Inverter is used to convert DC signals into AC signals.
  3. Zener diode is the highly doped diode in which reverse current increases very sharply. It can operate continuously without damaging the junction, so it is used for voltage stabilisation.
  4. Transducer is a device that converts one form of energy into another Microphones, photodetectors and piezoelectric sensors are types of transducers. They convert information into electrical signals.

Question : 18

A moderator is used in nuclear reactors in order to

a) acceleerate the neutrons

b) increase the number of neutrons

c) slow down the speed of the nuetrons

d) decrease the number of neutrons

Answer: (b)

Question : 19 [CDS]

A perfect black body has the unique characteristic feature as

a) a good radiator only

b) a good absorber and a good radiator

c) a good absorber only

d) neither a radiator nor an absorber

Answer: (b)

Question : 20 [NDA]

Electromagnetic radiations are emitted by which of the following?

a) Only by bodies at temperature higher than their surroundings

b) Only by red-hot bodies

c) Only by radio and television transmitting antennas

d) By all bodies

Answer: (d)

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