environmental chemistry - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

environmental chemistry PRACTICE TEST [3 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

set 3

Question : 6

Which among the following statements is false?

a) The main reason for river water pollution is industrial and domestic sewage discharge

b) Surface water contains a lot of organic matter mineral nutrients and radioactive materials

c) Oil slick in sea water increases D.O. value

d) Oil spill in sea water causes heavy damage to fishery

Answer: (c)

Oil slick in sea water decreases D.O value.

Question : 7

Living in the atmosphere of CO is dangerous because it

a) Dries up the blood

b) Reduces organic matter of tissues

c) Combined with O2 present inside to form CO2

d) Combines with haemoglobin and makes it incapable of absorbing oxygen

Answer: (d)

When CO is not ventilated it binds to haemoglobin, which is the principal oxygen-carrying compound in blood; this produces a compound known as carboxyhaemoglobin.

The traditional belief is that carbon monoxide toxicity arises from the formation of carboxyhaemoglobin, which decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and inhibits the transport, delivery, and utilization of oxygen by the body.

Question : 8

The greatest affinity for haemoglobin is shown by which of the following :

a) CO

b) O2

c) NO

d) CO2

Answer: (c)

Haemoglobin has great affinity for NO.

Question : 9

When rain is accompanied by a thunderstorm, the collected rain water will have a pH value

a) slightly higher than that when the thunderstorm is not there

b) uninfluenced by occurrence of thunderstorm

c) slightly lower than that of rain water without thunderstorm

d) which depends upon the amount of dust in air

Answer: (c)

Normal rainwater has a pH of 5.6

Thunderstorm results in the formation of NO and HNO3 which lowers the pH.

Question : 10

The pollutants which came directly in the air from sources are called primary pollutants. Primary pollutants are sometimes converted into secondary pollutants. Which of the following belongs to secondary air pollutants?

a) Hydrocarbon

b) Peroxyacetyl nitrate

c) CO

d) NO

Answer: (b)

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1705 environmental chemistry based general science mcq set 1 question answer with explanation pdf
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