set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : The bulb of one thermometer is spherical, while that of other is cylindrical. If both of them have equal amount of mercury, which thermometer will respond quickly to the temperature?

(a) elliptical bulb

(b) spherical bulb

(c) cylindrical bulb

(d) both (a) and (c)

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

As the surface area of cylindrical bulb is larger than a spherical bulb, heat will be transmitted quickly through a cylindrical bulb and it will respond quickly to the temperature.

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Read more light heat thermodynamics wave sound optics oscillation Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

When water is heated from 0°C to 20°C, how does its volume change?

a) It shall decrease

b) It shall increase

c) It shall first increase and then decrease

d) It shall first decrease and then increase

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Light is made of seven colours. What is the method of separating the colours?

a) The colours can be separated by plants

b) The colours can be separated by a filter

c) The colours can be separated by a prism

d) The colours cannot be separated

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

The minimum height of a plane mirror to see the full size image of a person is equal to

a) One-fourth the height of the person

b) Half the height of the person

c) The height of the person

d) Double the height of the person

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Consider the following statements.
Assertion (A):
Space based solar power (SBSP), it is suggested be made a national goal.
Reason (R):
Supply of SBSP is 99% uninterrupted throughout the year, besides the enormity of energy availability.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) (A) is false, but (R) is true

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements:

  1. A flute of smaller length produces waves of lower frequency.
  2. Sound travels in rocks in the form of longitudinal elastic waves only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) None

Answer: (c)

The flute is a musical instrument of the woodwind family.

A flute of smaller length produces waves of higher frequency. Sound waves travel through medium even through an extremely dense medium like rocks in the form of longitudinal waves only.

A good example is the shock wave from an Earthquake, which can be heard hundreds of miles away from the epicentre after travelling through rocks in the ground.

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