set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on classification of elements, chemical bonding, periodicity in properties & physical transformation topic of general science mcq
(a) Decreases
(b) Remains constant
(c) Increases
(d) They are not related
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
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Question : 1
Three beakers labelled as A, B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken. A small amount of NaOH, anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A, B and C respectively.
It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B, whereas, in the case of beaker C, the temperature of the solution falls. Which one of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?
- In beakers A and B, an exothermic process has occurred.
- In beakers A and B, an endothermic process has occurred.
- In beaker C exothermic process has occurred.
- In beaker C endothermic process has occurred.
a) 1 and 4
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
Which of the following statements about pH and $H^+$ ion concentration are incorrect?
- Addition of one drop of concentrated HCl in NH4OH solution decreases pH of the solution.
- A solution of the mixture of one equivalent of each of CH3COOH and NaOH has a pH of 7
- pH of pure neutral water is not zero
- A cold and concentrated H2SO4 has lower $H^+$ ion concentration than a dilute solution of H2SO4
a) 1, 2 and 4
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
CH3COOH is weak acid while NaOH is strong base, so one equivalent of NaOH can not be neutralized with one equivalent of CH3COOH.
Concentrated H2SO4 has higher H+ ion concentration than dilute solution of H2SO4.
Question : 3
Consider the following statements :
- Living beings carry out their metabolic activities with in an optimal pH range.
- There are a variety of strengths when you study acids and base.
a) 1 and 2 both
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) None
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 4
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I | List-II |
A. Li2 | 1. 3 |
B. N2 | 2. 1.5 |
C. Be2 | 3. 1.0 |
D. O2 | 4. 0 |
5. 2 |
a) A – (4), B – (1), C – (5), D – (3)
b) A – (2), B – (3), C – (1), D – (5)
c) A – (3), B – (1), C – (4), D – (5)
d) A – (3), C – (2), C – (5), D – (1)
Answer »Answer: (c)
B.O. = $1/2$ [Nb – Na ]
∴ Li2 = ${4 - 2}/2$ = 1;
N2 = 3;
Be = 0,
O2 = 2
Question : 5
Which of the following group of elements belongs to alkali metals?
a) 37, 19, 3, 55
b) 9, 17, 35, 53
c) 1, 12, 30, 4, 62
d) 12, 20, 56, 88
Answer »Answer: (a)
Alkali metals have 1 electron in valence shell.
Question : 6
If the valene shell electronic configuration for an element is $ns^2np^5$, this element will belong to the group of –
a) inert metals
b) noble gases
c) alkali metals
d) halogens
Answer »Answer: (d)
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