set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 3 EXERCISES

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The following question based on atomic structure molecules and nuclear chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : The molecular formula P2O5 means that

(a) there are twice as many P atoms in the molecule as there are O atoms

(b) the ratio of the mass of P to the mass of O in the molecule is 2:5

(c) a molecule contains 2 atoms of P and 5 atoms of O

(d) the ratio of the mass of P to the mass of O in the molecule is 5 : 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Practice atomic structure molecules and nuclear chemistry (set 1) Online Quiz

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Read more chemistry basic Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

By whom was neutron discovered?

a) Chadwick

b) Rutherford

c) Bohr

d) Dalton

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Which one among the following statements about an atom is not correct?

a) Atoms are always neutral in nature

b) Atoms are the basic units from which molecules and ions are formed

c) Atoms always combine to form molecules

d) Atoms aggregate in large numbers to form the matter that we can see, feel and touch

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List-I (Characteristic) List-II (Particle)
A. Zero mass 1. Positron
B. Fractional charge 2. Neutrino
C. Fractional spin 3. Quark
D. Integral spin 4. Photon

a) 3 2 4 1

b) 2 3 4 1

c) 2 3 1 4

d) 3 2 1 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which of the following is not a basic particle of an element?

a) A molecule

b) An ion

c) An atom

d) None of these

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

The total number of atoms represented by the compound CuSO4 .5H2O is

a) 21

b) 5

c) 27

d) 8

Answer: (a)

1 atom of Cu + 1 atom of sulphur + 9 atoms of oxygen + 10 atoms of hydrogen.

The total number of atoms in the compound is 21.

Question : 6

In which one of the following is the valence electronic configuration, ns2np3 found ?

a) Nitrogen

b) Oxygen

c) Carbon

d) Argon

Answer: (a)

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